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电磁波随钻遥测技术在钻井中的应用与发展
引用本文:邵养涛,姚爱国,张明光.电磁波随钻遥测技术在钻井中的应用与发展[J].煤田地质与勘探,2007,35(3):77-80.
作者姓名:邵养涛  姚爱国  张明光
作者单位:1. 中国地质大学,湖北,武汉,430074
2. 河南第一水文地质工程地质队,河南,郑州,450053
摘    要:随着钻井技术的发展,需要了解的井下信息越来越多,泥浆脉冲随钻信息传输难以满足智能化钻井要求。钻井液气体较多时泥浆脉冲方法也难以应用,而电磁波随钻遥测技术作为一种替代技术近年来发展很快。概述了电磁波发射传输的基本方式,对比分析了螺线管发射、环形线圈偶合与直接偶合方法的特点。同时,简介了国外电磁波随钻测量技术发展史、应用情况及研究进展。

关 键 词:电磁波遥测  随钻测量  传输方式  发展现状
文章编号:1001-1986(2007)03-0077-04
修稿时间:2006-10-12

Application and development of electro-magnetic telemetry in drilling operation
SHAO Yang-tao,YAO Ai-guo,ZHANG Ming-guang.Application and development of electro-magnetic telemetry in drilling operation[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2007,35(3):77-80.
Authors:SHAO Yang-tao  YAO Ai-guo  ZHANG Ming-guang
Institution:1. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China ; 2. Henan the First Hydrogeologic Engineering Team, Zhengzhou 450053, China
Abstract:With the development of drilling technology,more borehole information is needed to know while drilling and the mud pulse telemetry now hardly meets the requirement of intelligent drilling.Mud pulse MWD can not be used when too much gas or air in drilling fluid,and therefore electro-magnetic telemetry has speedily developed as an alternative.In this paper,basic transmission modes of electro-magnetic wave are discussed,the features for three transmission methods namely solenoidal,toroidal and direct coupled are analyzed in comparison.Development history of EM MWD,application situation and recent advancements are also introduced.
Keywords:electro-magnetic telemetry  measurement while drilling  borehole communication methods  recent advancements
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