Acid-base characteristics of Russian snow cover |
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Authors: | V N Vasilenko I E Artemov T V Belikova A A Uspin |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, Roshydromet and Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Glebovskaya 20b, Moscow, 107258, Russia |
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Abstract: | The results of pH measurement results are summarized for 1994–2004. These were obtained from the snow pollution and acidity monitoring network in the Russian Federation. A map of acid-base characteristics is compiled for the Russian territory. The zones of the most frequent cases of snow acidification are singled out. Dependence of pH values on the concentration of acid-forming anions neutralizing cation acids is established based on the ion balance analysis. |
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