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Electrostatic Wave Instability and Plasma Radiation from Coronal Loops
Authors:Stepanov  A V  Kliem  B  Krüger  A  Hildebrandt  J
Institution:(1) Pulkovo Observatory, St.Petersburg, Russia;(2) Astrophysical Institute Potsdam, Germany
Abstract:Polarization properties of solar and stellar radio emission require, in some cases, emission below the third or fourth coronal electron gyro level, ohgr < 3,ohgr_c; 4, ohgr_c. In the context of plasma radiation, the source parameters should be such that the lsquointermediate magnetic field conditionrsquo 1 < ohgr p 2 /ohgr c 2 < 3 is satisfied. Supposing this condition, we investigate the generation of electrostatic waves in a lsquowarmrsquo background plasma with a high-energy component of magnetically trapped electrons. We invoke the conversion of upper-hybrid waves and Bernstein waves into electromagnetic radiation as being responsible for intense radio emission from a coronal magnetic loop. Moreover, lsquoodd-halfrsquo harmonic emissions in the solar radio spectrum as well as the o-mode polarization at the second harmonic of the plasma frequency are natural consequence of this proposed model.
Keywords:
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