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CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC HEAT SOURCE ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUMMER MONSOON ONSET OVER THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND THE POSSIBLE MECHANISM RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS LATE OR EARLY ONSET
作者姓名:蓝光东  温之平  贺海晏
作者单位:Monsoon and Environment Research Center,Research Center for Monsoon and Environment Research Center,Department of atmospheric sciences,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275 China,Monsoon and Environment Research Center,Research Center for Monsoon and Environment Research Center,Department of atmospheric sciences,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275 China,Monsoon and Environment Research Center,Research Center for Monsoon and Environment Research Center,Department of atmospheric sciences,Zhongshan University,Guangzhou 510275 China
基金项目:National Natural Science Foundation of China (40275026),Part One of National KeyFundamental Research and Development Planning Project (G1998040900)
摘    要:The characteristics of atmospheric heat source associated with the summer monsoon onset in the South China Sea (SCS) are studied using ECMWF reanalysis data from 1979 to 1993. A criterion of the SCS summer monsoon onset is defined by the atmospheric hea…

关 键 词:SCS夏季季风  大气热力  哈德利循环  中国南海

CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC HEAT SOURCE ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUMMER MONSOON ONSET OVER THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND THE POSSIBLE MECHANISM RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS LATE OR EARLY ONSET
LAN Guang-dong,WEN Zhi-ping and HE Hai-yan.CHARACTERISTICS OF ATMOSPHERIC HEAT SOURCE ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUMMER MONSOON ONSET OVER THE SOUTH CHINA SEA AND THE POSSIBLE MECHANISM RESPONSIBLE FOR ITS LATE OR EARLY ONSET[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2004,10(2):190-200.
Authors:LAN Guang-dong  WEN Zhi-ping and HE Hai-yan
Institution:Monsoon and Environment Research Center, Research Center for Monsoon and Environment Research Center, Department of atmospheric sciences, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275 China
Abstract:The characteristics of atmospheric heat source associated with the summer monsoon onset in the South China Sea (SCS) are studied using ECMWF reanalysis data from 1979 to 1993. A criterion of the SCS summer monsoon onset is defined by the atmospheric heat source. Applying this criterion to the 15-year (1979 - 1993) mean field, the onset of the SCS summer monsoon is found to occur in the fourth pentad of May. And this criterion can also give reasonable results for the onset time of the SCS summer monsoon on a year-to-year basis.In addition, pretty high correlation has been found between the onset time of the SCS summer monsoon and the zonal mean vertically integrated heat source <Q1> at 40°S in April. The causes for the late or early onset of the SCS summer monsoon and the close relationship between the onset time and the zonal mean vertically integrated heat source <Q1> at 40 °S in April might be explained by the variations in intensity of the Hadley circulation.
Keywords:onset of the SCS summer monsoon  atmospheric heat source  Hadley circulation
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