| 松嫩平原西部盐碱湿地农业的范例:苇-鱼-蟹-菌模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 李晓宇,刘兴土,李秀军,姜明,杨富亿,文波龙.松嫩平原西部盐碱湿地农业的范例:苇-鱼-蟹-菌模式[J].湿地科学,2021(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 李晓宇 刘兴土 李秀军 姜明 杨富亿 文波龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院湿地生态与环境重点实验室中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院A类战略性先导科技专项项目(XDA23060404);国家自然科学基金项目(41771550和41971140);吉林省委组织部人才团队项目(2016);中国工程院院地合作重点咨询项目(JL2020-001);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2016YFC05004);吉林省重点研发项目(20180201010SF);吉林省与中国科学院科技合作高技术产业化专项资金项目(2017SYHZ0011)资助。 |
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| 摘 要： | 湿地农业发展历史悠久,是世界农业文化遗产的重要组成部分,也是人类农业文明的见证。湿地农业随着社会发展,不断调整和适应,形成不同的功能类型和产业模式。以松嫩平原西部盐碱湿地苇-鱼-蟹-菌模式为例,凝练了湿地生态恢复和资源合理利用的关键技术,分析了该模式显著的生态和经济效益,总结了该模式逐渐形成和发展的经验,提出了未来湿地农业发展的建议,以期为维持湿地生态系统的可持续发展提供参考依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 苇-鱼-蟹-菌模式 湿地农业 湿地保护与合理利用 松嫩平原西部 |
Sample of Saline-alkaline Wetland Agriculture in Western Songnen Plain:Reed-Fish-Crab-Mushroom Mode |
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| LI Xiaoyu,LIU Xingtu,LI Xiujun,JIANG Ming,YANG Fuyi,WEN Bolong.Sample of Saline-alkaline Wetland Agriculture in Western Songnen Plain:Reed-Fish-Crab-Mushroom Mode[J].Wetland Science,2021(1). |
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| Authors: | LI Xiaoyu LIU Xingtu LI Xiujun JIANG Ming YANG Fuyi WEN Bolong |
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| Institution: | (Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Enironment,Northeast Institue of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130102,Jjilin,P.R.China) |
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| Abstract: | Wetland agriculture has developed over a lengthy historical period of time.Agricultural wetland science is important in the world as an indicator of cultural heritage and the evolution of human civilization.As society changed,wetland agriculture adjusted and adapted to form different functional types and industrial models.This paper discusses the"Reed-Fish-Crab-Mushroom"mode.Field research occurred in the saline-alkali wetland area of the western Songnen Plain.Key technologies of wetland ecological restoration and the concept of rational utilization of resources formed the basis to analyze remarkable ecological and economic benefits and in summarizing the gradual formation of the selected model.Suggestions for the development of ecological agriculture are presented for future adoption.This study attempted to provide basic premises for the development of sustainable wetland ecosystems. |
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| Keywords: | Reed-Fish-Crab-Mushroom mode wetland agriculture wetland protection and rational utilization the western Songnen Plain |
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