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Electromagnetic sounding of geothermal zones
Authors:Viacheslav Spichak  Adele Manzella  
Institution:aGeoelectromagnetic Research Center IPE RAS, Troitsk, Russia;bInstitute of Geosciences and Earth Resources, CNR, Via Moruzzi 1, 5614 Pisa, Italy
Abstract:Electromagnetic (EM) data provide a substantial contribution to the geophysical mapping and monitoring of geothermal reservoirs. This paper presents an up-to-date picture of the achievements of EM methods for geothermal exploration as they have emerged over the last few years. It has been proved that EM sounding of geothermal zones and distant monitoring macro-parameters of the reservoirs, fluid-filled faults and other elements of the geothermal system are possible provided that modern 3-D inversion is used along with techniques that reduce the effects of industrial and geological noise. In addition, geological and petrophysical data also need to be included in the analysis.
Keywords:Electromagnetic sounding  Geothermal zones  Resistivity  Temperature  Alteration mineralogy  Modeling  Inversion
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