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利用SWMM模型模拟岩溶峰丛洼地系统降雨径流过程——以桂林丫吉试验场为例
引用本文:章程,蒋勇军,Lian Yan-qing,袁道先,裴建国,姜光辉,汪进良.利用SWMM模型模拟岩溶峰丛洼地系统降雨径流过程——以桂林丫吉试验场为例[J].水文地质工程地质,2007,34(3):10-14.
作者姓名:章程  蒋勇军  Lian Yan-qing  袁道先  裴建国  姜光辉  汪进良
作者单位:1. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715;中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所,桂林,541004
2. 西南大学地理科学学院,重庆,400715
3. Illinois State Water Sunrey,2204 Griffith Drive,Champaign IL 61820,USA
4. 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所,桂林,541004
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金;国家自然科学基金;UNESCO/IGU联合资助项目
摘    要:文章以桂林丫吉试验场为例,验证是否可以利用SWMM模型模拟以管道为主的岩溶峰丛洼地系统降雨径流过程。以洼地为单元,把研究区概化为由管道相连的6个次级汇水流域,选择Green-Amp入渗计算方法,同时考虑包气带裂隙水对管道的补给,运行SWMM模型计算出研究区管道总出口S31泉的流量曲线。结果显示:模拟流量变化过程与实测流量变化过程基本一致。说明该模型可以用来模拟岩溶峰丛洼地地区降雨径流过程。经验证,模拟时段内S31泉总量相对误差为19.1%。

关 键 词:SWMM模型  岩溶峰丛洼地  裂隙-管道介质  降雨径流过程  桂林丫吉试验场
文章编号:1000-3665(2007)03-0010-05
收稿时间:2006-06-30
修稿时间:2006-09-28

Rainfall-runoff simulation of a typical karst fengcong depression system using SWMM model——A case study of the Yaji experimental site in Guilin
ZHANG Cheng,JIANG Yong-jun,Lian Yan-qing,YUAN Dao-xian,PEI Jian-guo,JIANG Guang-hui,WANG Jin-liang.Rainfall-runoff simulation of a typical karst fengcong depression system using SWMM model——A case study of the Yaji experimental site in Guilin[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2007,34(3):10-14.
Authors:ZHANG Cheng  JIANG Yong-jun  Lian Yan-qing  YUAN Dao-xian  PEI Jian-guo  JIANG Guang-hui  WANG Jin-liang
Institution:1. School of Geographic Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 2 .Institute of Karst Geology, CA GS , Guilin 541004, 400715, China ; China ; 3. Illinois State Water Survey, 2204 Griffith Drive, Champaign IL 61820, USA
Abstract:This paper presents a test study of illustrating how well the US Environmental Protection Agency's(EPA) Storm Water Management Model(SWMM) can simulate the flow transport in a conduit-dominated karst water system in the Yaji experimental site in Guilin.The SWMM model is a dynamic rainfall-runoff simulation model used for a single event or long-term(continuous) simulation of runoff quantity.In this study,the site was divided into 6 sub-catchments that correspond to the depressions in the catchment and the subsurface was simulated by using a dual,i.e.,pore/fissure and conduit,media.The results show that simulated outflow(curve) and measured discharge(S31) of the catchment have similar variation and the relative error of total outflow in the modeling duration is 19.1%. It proved that the SWMM model can be used to simulate surface subsurface transport of flow in karst water systems in the southwest China.
Keywords:SWMM model  karst fengcong depression  fissure and conduit media  rainfall-runoff  Yaji experiment site in Guilin
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