| 基于问卷和访谈的中缅边民交往探究
——以南红坝―南伞镇―尖坪村段为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 王博,李旭阳,胡志丁,熊理然,李灿松,付磊.基于问卷和访谈的中缅边民交往探究
——以南红坝―南伞镇―尖坪村段为例[J].热带地理,2016,36(2):260-266. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王博 李旭阳 胡志丁 熊理然 李灿松 付磊 |
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| 作者单位： | （云南师范大学 a．旅游与地理科学学院；b．中国西南地缘环境与边疆发展协同创新中心，昆明 650500） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（41401157）；云南省应用基础研究计划项目（2014FD014） |
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| 摘 要： | 以2015-02-09果敢冲突后大量缅甸难民进入中国云南省这一事件为背景，结合实地调研所做的问卷和访谈，从交往的基础、交往的形式、交往的频度以及影响交往的因素等方面探讨了中缅边民交往状况。结果发现：1）中缅边民交往的基础有历史渊源、地理空间和政策的支持；2）交往的形式和内容有商贸、教育和情感等；3）中缅边民交往的频度和强度非常高；4）影响中缅边民交往的因素有中缅国家间关系、中缅之间边境贸易政策和两国对外开放政策等。
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| 关 键 词： | 缅甸果敢 果敢冲突 中缅边境 边民 交往 |
Communication between the Inhabitants of Sino-Burmese Border Areas Based on the Questionnaire and Interview: A Case Study of the Section between Nanhong,Nansan Town and Jianping Villages,Yunnan |
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| WANG Bo,LI Xuyang,HU Zhiding,XIONG Liran,LI Cansong,FU Lei.Communication between the Inhabitants of Sino-Burmese Border Areas Based on the Questionnaire and Interview: A Case Study of the Section between Nanhong,Nansan Town and Jianping Villages,Yunnan[J].Tropical Geography,2016,36(2):260-266. |
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| Authors: | WANG Bo LI Xuyang HU Zhiding XIONG Liran LI Cansong FU Lei |
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| Institution: | （a．School of Tourism and Geography Science；b．Geo-environment in the Southwest of China and Frontier Development Collaborative Innovation Center，Yunnan Normal University，Kunming 650500，China） |
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| Abstract: | In the background of the current Kokang conflict, a large number of refugees poured from Myanmar into Yunnan Province of China. Based on the questionnaire and interview, four perspectives are discussed in this paper: the foundation of the communication between the inhabitants of Sino-Burmese border areas, the form of the communication, the frequency of the communication and the impact factors of the communication. The results indicate that: 1) the long history, convenience of terrain and supportive policy promote the communication between Chinese and Burmese; 2) the form of the communication includes trade, education and marriage; 3) the frequency and intensity of the communication between China and Burma border people are high; 4）the interaction between Chinese and Burmese has been affected by the relationship between the two countries, and their trade policies and the policies of opening to the outside world. |
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| Keywords: | Kokang region of northeast Myanmar Kokang conflict Sino-Burmese border area inhabitants of the border areas communication |
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