| 北欧海深层水的研究进展简 |
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| 摘 要： |
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On the deep water of the Nordic Seas |
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| Authors: | Shao Qiuli Zhao Jinping |
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| Institution: | Key Laboractory of Physical Oceanography, College of Physical and Envionmental Oceanography , Ocean university of China, Qingdao, Shandong 266100 |
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| Abstract: | As a connection region between North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, the Nordic Sea plays a critical role in global climate system. In the Nordic Seas, surface water converts into intermediate water and deep water after cooling and other effects. These waters transport southward, and enter into North Atlantic as a form of overflow, therefore, they are the main source of the North Atlantic Deep Water(NADW), which play a key role in global ocean conveyor. The causes and processes of the deep water formation in the Nordic Seas are still uncertain. Based on a review of current and historical research results of the deep water in the Nordic Seas, the most important process for deep water formation convection is addressed. Factors and physical processes that may have impact on deep water formation are summarized. The transport of deep water in the Nordic Seas is summed up. Multi year variation of the deep water is described with the aim of giving some instructions and research directions to the readers. |
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| Keywords: | Deep water Convective mixing Multi year variation The Nordic Seas Overflow |
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