Some particularities of crustal structure in young orogenic systems |
| |
Authors: | Prof Dr Peter Giese Dr N I Pavlenkova |
| |
Institution: | (1) Present address: Institut für Geophysikalische Wissenschaften, Rheinbabenallee 49, D-1 Berlin 33;(2) Present address: Institute Physics of the Earth Moscow B, Academy of Science, Gruzinskaya 10, Moscow |
| |
Abstract: | During the last twenty years, the structure of the earth's crust and mantle of young orogenic systems has been investigated by means of seismic measurements. Therefore, it is possible now to discuss detailed problems. This paper deals with the crustal structure in the transition zone between the central part and the hinterland of an orogene.As demonstrated by three examples taken from the Western Alps, the Southern Apennines, and the Crimea, it can be stated that the crustal structure in these zones is anomalous. It is typical that, within the upper 20 km, a high-velocity layer exists which is separated from the crust/mantle boundary, being situated at a depth of 40–50 km, by an extreme low-velocity layer. Thus the existence of sialic material under basic material is indicated. The relation between the shallow high-velocity layer and the crust of the hinterland, no more than 20–30 km thick, is different in the cases described here. The crustal structure of the Eastern Alps and of the Caucasus is briefly discussed.Finally, this anomalous crustal structure and the tectonic development of an orogene are discussed.
Zusammenfassung In den letzten 20 Jahren ist mit Hilfe seismischer Messungen die Struktur der Erdkruste und des oberen Erdmantels in jungen Orogenen erforscht worden, so daß es heute möglich ist, Detailfragen zu diskutieren. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Krustenstruktur im Übergangsbereich zwischen der zentralen Zone und dem Hinterland bzw. einem intern benachbarten geantiklinalen Bereich untersucht.An drei Beispielen aus mediterranen Orogenen — West-Alpen, Süd-Apennin und Krim — wird gezeigt daß die Krustenstruktur in diesen Zonen anomal ist. Diese Beispiele sind dadurch charakterisiert, daß in den oberen 20 km eine Schicht hoher Geschwindigkeit mit etwa 7 km/s auftritt, die von der Kruste/Mantel-Grenze in 40 bis 50 km Tiefe durch eine Zone extrem geringer Geschwindigkeit getrennt ist. Der Zusammenhang zwischen der flachen Hoch-Geschwindigkeits-Schicht und der nur 20 bis 30 km mächtigen Kruste des Hinterlandes ist in den behandelten Fällen unterschiedlich. Kurz werden die Verhältnisse in den Ostalpen und dem Kaukasus behandelt.Abschließend wird der Zusammenhang zwischen dieser anomalen Krustenstruktur und den Vorstellungen über den tektonischen Werdegang eines Orogens diskutiert.
Résumé Durant les 20 dernières années on a étudié, à l'aide d'enregistrements sismiques la structure de la croûte terrestre et du manteau supérieur dans les jeunes orogènes. Ceci permet aujourd'hui de discuter quelques questions de détail. Le présent travail a pour but d'étudier la structure de la croûte terrestre de la zone transitoire entre la zone centrale et l'arrière-pays ou une zone géoanticlinale interne voisine.L'étude de trois exemples tirés d'orogènes méditerranéens — Alpes occidentales, Apennins du sud et Crimée — indique que la structure de la croûte terrestre de ces zones est anormale. Elle est caracterisée par ceci: il existe dans les premiers 20 km d'épaisseur, une couche à vitesse élevée de 7 km/s environ, laquelle est nettement séparée de la limite croûte-manteau supérieur, à 40 à 50 km de profondeur, par une couche d'une vitesse extrêmement basse. La liaison entre la couche de haute vitesse à faible profondeur et la croûte de l'arrière-pays d'une épaisseur ne dépassant pas 20 à 30 km, est différente dans les cas cités. La structure de la croûte terrestre dans la région des Alpes orientales et du Caucase est brièvement discutée.Finalement la liaison entre cette structure anormale et le développement tectonique d'une orogène sont discutés.
![Kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1050.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![shchcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1097.gif) ![softcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1100.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1081.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1091.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1091.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![khcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1093.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![jcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) . ![Zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1047.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) 20 ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1100.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![fcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1092.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) , ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![jcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1081.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1091.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1073.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1091.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) . ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![bcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![khcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1093.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![tscy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1073.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![softcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1100.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) , ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1091.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![softcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![jcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) . ![Ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1053.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1075.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![gcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1075.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) — ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1100.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) , ![yucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1102.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1040.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![Kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1050.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) — ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) , ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1091.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1091.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1101.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![yacy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1103.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1103.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) . ![Ecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1069.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1102.gif) , ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![khcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1093.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) 20 ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![gcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) — ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) 9 ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) / ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) —, ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1103.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1094.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) -![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1091.gif) ![bcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1073.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) 40–50 ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![jcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1081.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) . ![Scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1057.gif) ![yacy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1103.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![softcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1100.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![khcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1093.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) . ![Kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1050.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1102.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![shcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1096.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1099.gif) ![Acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1040.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1100.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![Kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1050.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) . ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1102.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1073.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1091.gif) ![zhcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1078.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![yacy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1103.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1101.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![dcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1076.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![yacy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1103.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1080.gif) ![yacy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1103.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1084.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1102.gif) ![bcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1073.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1075.gif) ![gcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1075.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1074.gif) ![tcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1075.gif) ![pcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) ![scy](/content/kvu0t2h96111617v/xxlarge1089.gif) .
|
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|