| 湘闽赣山区劳动力转移差异对梯田撂荒决策和规模的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢花林,吴箐,李秀彬.湘闽赣山区劳动力转移差异对梯田撂荒决策和规模的影响[J].地理学报,2023,78(1):16-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢花林 吴箐 李秀彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.江西财经大学生态文明研究院，南昌 3300132.江西理工大学商学院，南昌 3300133.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41930757);国家自然科学基金项目(41971243) |
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| 摘 要： | 丘陵山区梯田撂荒现象频发，成为政府农业部门和学术界关注的热点问题。然而，鲜有研究关注劳动力转移差异对农户梯田撂荒行为的影响。基于此，本文以湘闽赣三省梯田区为研究区域，结合实地调研的1438份农户数据，运用Probit和Tobit模型，从劳动力转移差异的视角，分析劳动力非农转移的数量、距离和质量差异对农户梯田撂荒决策和撂荒规模的影响。结果表明：(1)农户家庭劳动力非农就业的数量、就业距离和就业质量均对农户的梯田撂荒决策和撂荒规模具有显著的促进作用；(2)随着非农转移程度的加深，丘陵山区农户梯田撂荒的规模也会扩大；(3)劳动力转移距离和转移质量能够强化劳动力转移数量对农户撂荒决策的影响。为缓解因劳动力非农转移造成的梯田撂荒现象，要重视农业服务外包和机械化在山区的劳动替代作用，积极推进梯田宜机化改造，完善耕地流转市场，鼓励农户流转梯田。
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| 关 键 词： | 梯田撂荒 撂荒行为机理 劳动力转移差异 丘陵山区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-01-25 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-11-19 |
Impact of labor transfer differences on terrace abandonment: Evidence from micro-survey of farmers in the mountainous areas of Hunan,Fujian and Jiangxi |
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| XIE Hualin,WU Qing,LI Xiubin.Impact of labor transfer differences on terrace abandonment: Evidence from micro-survey of farmers in the mountainous areas of Hunan,Fujian and Jiangxi[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2023,78(1):16-34. |
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| Authors: | XIE Hualin WU Qing LI Xiubin |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Ecological Civilization, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China2. School of Business, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang 330013, China3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Frequent terrace abandonment in hilly and mountainous areas has become a great concern for Chinese agricultural sector and academia in recent years. However, few studies concern about the impact of differences in agricultural labor transfer on farmers' terrace abandonment behavior. Taking Hunan, Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, where terraced fields are widely distributed, as study areas, this paper adopts Probit and Tobit models to analyze the impact of quantity, distance, and quality of labor off-farm transfer on farmers' terrace abandonment behavior and scale from the perspective of labor transfer difference based on survey data of 1438 households. The research shows that: (1) The quantity, distance and quality of off-farm labor transfer significantly positively impact farmers' terrace abandonment behavior and scale. (2) The scale of terrace abandonment in hilly and mountainous areas expands with the deepening of farmers' off-farm transfer. (3) The spatial distance and quality of labor transfer strengthen the impact of labor transfer quantity on farmers' terrace abandonment behavior. To alleviate terrace abandonment resulting from labor off-farm transfer, attention should be paid to the labor substitution effect of agricultural service outsourcing and mechanization in mountainous areas. It is suggested to promote the adaptability of agricultural machinery in mountainous areas, improve farmland transfer market, and encourage farmers to transfer terraced fields. |
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| Keywords: | terrace abandonment behavior mechanism of abandonment labor transfer difference hilly and mountainous areas |
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