| 气候变化感知对城市居民冰雪旅游环境责任行为的影响机制——以北京市为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 王金伟,鹿广娟,张丽艳,曹淑婷,雷婷,孙洁.气候变化感知对城市居民冰雪旅游环境责任行为的影响机制——以北京市为例[J].地理研究,2023,42(2):440-457. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王金伟 鹿广娟 张丽艳 曹淑婷 雷婷 孙洁 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院，北京 1000242.北京旅游发展研究基地，北京 1000243.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京 100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京国际商贸中心研究基地课题(ZS2022B04);国家自然科学基金项目(41701168);北京第二外国语学院青年学术拔尖人才（团队）计划项目(BJTD22A002) |
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| 摘 要： | 冰雪旅游是推动冰雪经济与旅游产业高质量融合发展的重要途径，现已成为文旅产业中最具潜力的领域之一。然而在全球气候变化的影响下，冰雪旅游发展面临严峻挑战。文章以北京市为例，运用结构方程模型对冰雪旅游情境中城市居民的气候变化感知、感知价值、旅游意向和环境责任行为等变量间的影响关系及其形成机制进行分析。研究发现：(1)气候变化感知分为气候变化表征和气候变化风险两个维度，且两者显著正向影响冰雪旅游感知价值。同时，气候变化风险显著正向影响旅游者环境责任行为。(2)冰雪旅游感知价值显著正向影响冰雪旅游意向和环境责任行为。(3)冰雪旅游意向显著正向影响环境责任行为。(4)旅游经历在气候变化感知对冰雪旅游意向和环境责任行为的影响关系中具有显著的正向调节作用。本研究对厘清冰雪旅游情境下气候变化感知对游客环境责任行为的复杂影响机理具有重要的理论价值，同时也能够在一定程度上为相关部门把握“后冬奥”黄金机遇，推动冰雪旅游高质量发展提供决策参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候变化 冰雪经济 冰雪旅游 感知价值 环境责任行为 旅游意向 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-07-12 |
Effects of climate change perception on urban residents' environmentally responsible behavior in ice and snow tourism: A case study of Beijing |
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| WANG Jinwei,LU Guangjuan,ZHANG Liyan,CAO Shuting,LEI Ting,SUN Jie.Effects of climate change perception on urban residents' environmentally responsible behavior in ice and snow tourism: A case study of Beijing[J].Geographical Research,2023,42(2):440-457. |
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| Authors: | WANG Jinwei LU Guangjuan ZHANG Liyan CAO Shuting LEI Ting SUN Jie |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Tourism Sciences, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China2. Research Center for Beijing Tourism Development, Beijing 100024, China3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | In recent years, ice and snow tourism has gradually become an important form of leisure and recreation. However, affected by global climate change, the development of ice and snow tourism faces severe challenges. At present, there are few academic researches on urban residents' climate change perception, perceived value, environmentally responsible behavior and tourism intention against the contex of ice and snow tourism, and the relationship between them is studied less. Therefore, taking Beijing as a case study, this paper uses structural equation model to analyze the impact relationship of climate change perception, perceived value, tourism intention and environmentally responsible behavior of urban residents against the contex of ice and snow tourism. The findings are as follows: (1) Climate change perception can be divided into two dimensions: climate change representation perception and climate change risk perception, which have a significant positive impact on ice and snow tourism perceived value; at the same time, climate change risk perception has a significant positive impact on urban residents' environmentally responsible behavior. In other words, the stronger the urban residents' perception of climate change is, the greater perceived value they will have. And the more tourists' risk perception of climate change is, the more responsible they will be to environment. (2) Perceived value has a significant positive impact on tourism intention and environmentally responsible behavior. That is, the stronger the urban residents' perceived value of ice and snow tourism is, the more environmentally responsible behavior and intention to participate in ice and snow tourism they will have. (3) Tourism intention has a significant positive impact on environmentally responsible behavior. In other words, the stronger the urban residents' intention of ice and snow tourism is, the stronger sense of environmentally responsible behavior they will have. (4) Tourism experience plays a significant positive role in the path of climate change perception affecting tourism intention and environmentally responsible behavior. Among them, the climate change perception of tourists with “high tourism experience” has a stronger impact on tourism intention than that of “low tourism experience”. And for tourists with “low tourism experience”, the perception of climate change of tourists with “high tourism experience” can have a significant positive impact on environmentally responsible behavior. This research is not only helpful to deeply understand the psychological and behavioral characteristics of ice and snow urban residents, but also is of great significance to clarify the complex mechanism of climate change perception on ice and snow tourism intention, and can provide practical reference for the management of ice and snow tourist destinations. |
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| Keywords: | climate change ice and snow economy ice and snow tourism perceived value environmentally responsible behavior tourism intention |
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