| 国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读：D0502气候与气候系统 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈海山,孙建奇.国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读：D0502气候与气候系统[J].大气科学,2023,47(1):111-118. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈海山 孙建奇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.南京信息工程大学大气科学学院, 南京 210044 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了推动我国基础研究的高质量发展，国家自然科学基金委员会对学科布局和申请代码进行了优化调整。按照科学基金改革的总体部署，2019年以来大气科学学科开展了申请代码调整工作并设置了15个二级申请代码。本文从申请代码调整的背景、逻辑框架、内涵构成等方面对二级申请代码D0502“气候与气候系统”的7个研究方向及其对应的关键词进行解读。在此基础上，对近两年D0502申请代码下的面上项目、青年科学基金项目和地区科学基金项目的总体申请情况进行了分析，以帮助相关科研人员及时把握D0502申请代码的发展趋势，并充分理解研究方向与关键词的内涵和逻辑关系，从而为项目申请时更准确地选择相应的研究方向与关键词提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家自然科学基金 气候与气候系统 分支学科 学科代码 关键词 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-11-10 |
Research Directions and Keywords under the Secondary Application Codes of the Atmospheric Sciences Discipline of the National Natural Science Foundation of China: D0502 Climate and Climate System |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 2100442.Nansen–Zhu International Research Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029 |
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| Abstract: | To promote the development of high-quality basic research, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has launched new reforms to optimize the layout of the discipline and its application codes. The discipline of atmospheric sciences in the Department of Earth Sciences of NSFC optimized the application code system and set up 15 application sub-codes since 2019 as its reform objectives. This article describes the background of the reforms, the logic structure, and the connotation for application code D0502 (Climate and Climate System), together with keywords for seven related research directions. Project application and funding of General Program, Young Scientists Fund and Fund for Less Developed Regions for application code D0502 during 2020–2021 are reviewed. This article aims to help researchers to learn about the development tendency of sub-discipline and to better understand the logical structure and connotation of D0502, providing a reference for a reasonable selection of research directions and corresponding keywords. |
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