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顾及OSB改正的BDS-3新频点精密单点定位精度分析
引用本文:顾嘉琛,宋传峰,田坤俊.顾及OSB改正的BDS-3新频点精密单点定位精度分析[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2023,43(1):18-22.
作者姓名:顾嘉琛  宋传峰  田坤俊
摘    要:基于武汉大学发布的BDS-2/3观测量偏差(OSB)改正产品,采用国内8个iGMAS测站1个月的观测数据,分析OSB改正前后对B1I/B3I旧频点及B1C/B2a新频点2种组合模式下BDS-2/3伪距单点定位(SPP)和精密单点定位(PPP)精度的影响。结果表明,B1I、B3I、B1C和B2a的OSB年均值为-80~70 ns,各频点OSB年稳定性分别为3.41 ns、5.87 ns、2.04 ns和2.32 ns。在BDS-2/3伪距单点定位方面,改正后B1I/B3I组合的3D方向定位精度优于2.53 m,B1C/B2a组合的3D方向定位精度优于3.84 m,二者精度提升均不明显。在BDS-2/3精密单点定位方面,B1I/B3I组合的3D方向定位精度优于7.7 cm,提升约20.6%,收敛时间约为38 min,提升约7.3%;B1C/B2a组合的3D方向定位精度优于3.7 cm,提升约11.9%,收敛时间约为36 min,提升约16.3%。

关 键 词:BDS-2/3  观测量码偏差  差分码偏差  伪距单点定位  精密单点定位  

Precision Single Point Positioning Accuracy Analysis of BDS-3 New Frequencies Based on OSB Correction
GU Jiachen,SONG Chuanfeng,TIAN Kunjun.Precision Single Point Positioning Accuracy Analysis of BDS-3 New Frequencies Based on OSB Correction[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2023,43(1):18-22.
Authors:GU Jiachen  SONG Chuanfeng  TIAN Kunjun
Abstract:Based on the BDS-2/3 satellites observable-specific signal biases(OSB) correction product published by Wuhan University observation data of eight iGMAS stations in China for one month,we analyze the influence of OSB correction on the pseudo-distance single point positioning and precision point positioning accuracy of BDS-2/3 under the combination mode of B1I/B3I old frequency points and B1C/B2a new frequency points. The results show that the mean of B1I, B3I, B1C and B2a OSB ranged from -80 ns to 70 ns, and the annual stability of OSB at each frequency point are 3.41 ns, 5.87 ns, 2.04 ns and 2.32 ns, respectively. In terms of BDS-2/3 pseudo-range single point positioning, after using OSB product correction, the positioning accuracy of B1I/B3I combination is better than 2.53 m, the positioning accuracy of B1C/B2a combination is better than 3.84 m, and the accuracy improvement is not obvious. In terms of BDS-2/3 precise point positioning, the positioning accuracy of 3D direction using B1I/B3I is better than 7.7 cm, the improvement is about 20.6%, the convergence time is about 38 min, the improvement is about 7.3%. The positioning accuracy of 3D direction of B1C/B2a is better than 3.7 cm, and the improvement is about 11.9%. The convergence time is about 36 min, improved about 16.3%.
Keywords:BDS-2/3  OSB  DCB  SPP  PPP  
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