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Stellar mass loss in late B-type supergiants
Authors:S Gilheany  B Bates  M G Catney  P L Dufton
Institution:(1) Department of Pure and Applied Physics, The Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland
Abstract:A study using archive IUE data of time-varying mass loss has been carried out for a sample of 12 supergiants in the spectral range B5–B9. Additionally dedicated IUE velocity-time observations of lsquodiscrete absorption componentsrsquo (DAC) in the UV resonance lines have been made for one of the stars (betaOri), while optical data obtained for this star shows time variability in the Hagr profile. Ions in which mass-loss features occur are unambiguously identified by comparing spectra of the stars at different mass loss episodes. Time variability in the mass-loss activity of late B-type supergiants is discussed and the stars are examined for trends with effective temperature. The basis for a theoretical model of the stellar wind in these stars is introduced.Paper presented at the 11th European Regional Astronomical Meetings of the IAU on lsquoNew Windows to the Universersquo, held 3–8 July, 1989, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain.
Keywords:
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