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Geodetic determination of the surface topography of the Baltic Sea
Authors:Juhani Kakkuri  Markku Poutanen
Institution:1. Finnish Geodetic Institute , Geodeetinrinne 2, Masala, FIN‐02430, Finland;2. Finnish Geodetic Institute , Masala, Finland
Abstract:The Baltic Sea Level Project is an international scientific observation program to unify the vertical datums of the countries of the Baltic Sea with GPS measurements. In total, 35 tide gauges on shores and islands of the Baltic were occupied with GPS in 1993. After computing a new gravimetric geoid over the Baltic Sea, it was possible to unify the datums as well as to calculate the orthometric heights and the sea surface topography values for the tide gauge stations. The results obtained are shown.
Keywords:geoid  GPS  sea level  sea surface topography  tide gauge  vertical datum
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