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矿区生态系统健康的可拓评价
引用本文:王汉斌,杨鑫.矿区生态系统健康的可拓评价[J].煤田地质与勘探,2011,39(2).
作者姓名:王汉斌  杨鑫
作者单位:太原理工大学经济管理学院,山西,太原,030024
摘    要:建立了多层次多指标的矿区生态系统健康综合评价体系,并给出矿区生态系统健康等级标准以及相应评价指标的量值。应用物元概念和可拓集合关联函数,并采用层次分析法确定各评价指标的权重,构建矿区生态系统健康的可拓评价模型。将该模型应用于大同矿区的生态系统健康评价。通过关联度计算,得出该矿区生态系统健康的综合关联度为?0.023,健康等级为Ⅲ级,属于合格水平。该可拓学评价方法能够准确、科学地区分矿区生态系统健康的等级,为矿区生态系统保护措施的制定提供依据,具有实用性。

关 键 词:矿区  生态系统健康  可拓学  层次分析法  评价  

Extenics evaluation method of ecosystem health in mining area
WANG Hanbin,YANG Xin.Extenics evaluation method of ecosystem health in mining area[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2011,39(2).
Authors:WANG Hanbin  YANG Xin
Institution:WANG Hanbin,YANG Xin(College of Economics and Management,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)
Abstract:A multi-hierarchy and multi-index comprehensive evaluation system of mining ecological health is es-tablished,and the health grade standard and the corresponding range of index are suggested as well.Based on mat-ter element theory and the dependent function of extenics set,using analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of every evaluation index,the extenics evaluation model for mining ecological health is proposed.The model is applied to evaluate the ecosystem health of Datong mining area.It is ob...
Keywords:mining area  ecosystem health  extenics  analytic hierarchy process  evaluation  
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