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河南地区全新世环境考古研究进展及未来趋势
引用本文:李开封,马春梅,高文华,李溯源,李中轩,潘燕芳.河南地区全新世环境考古研究进展及未来趋势[J].地理科学进展,2015,34(7):883-897.
作者姓名:李开封  马春梅  高文华  李溯源  李中轩  潘燕芳
作者单位:1. 河南大学环境与规划学院,河南 开封 475004
2. 中国地质科学院年轻沉积物年代学与环境变化重点实验室,石家庄 050061
3. 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,南京 210023
4. 河南大学历史文化学院,河南 开封 475001
5. 许昌学院城乡规划与园林学院,河南 许昌 461000
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAK08B02);中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所联合开放基金项目(KF201509);河南大学引进博士科研启动基金项目(B2014142)
摘    要:河南地区是中国文明起源的核心区域之一,史前文明璀璨发达,是开展全新世环境考古研究的理想区域。近二十年来,河南地区环境考古研究中,文化演化的环境背景分析成果突出,灾变事件影响及人类对环境变化的响应研究亦有涉及,数字环境考古工作也开始逐渐起步。但在河南地区仍缺少高分辨率古环境重建方面的研究,且已有环境考古研究多关注环境变化对文明演化的影响,而在人类活动对环境变化响应及其环境效应方面研究尚显不足。此外,随着RS、GIS等技术应用的不断深入以及对景观考古的不断关注,考古遗址预测模型以及史前人与自然关系的定量和模拟研究已成为当前国际环境考古研究的热点。

关 键 词:河南地区  全新世  环境考古  人类响应  环境效应  数字环境考古  
收稿时间:2015-01-01
修稿时间:2015-03-01

Progress and trend of Holocene environmental archaeology in Henan Province
Kaifeng LI,Chunmei MA,Wenhua GAO,Suyuan LI,Zhongxuan LI,Yanfang PAN.Progress and trend of Holocene environmental archaeology in Henan Province[J].Progress in Geography,2015,34(7):883-897.
Authors:Kaifeng LI  Chunmei MA  Wenhua GAO  Suyuan LI  Zhongxuan LI  Yanfang PAN
Abstract:As one of the core areas of origin of the Chinese civilization, Henan Province is an ideal place for Holocene environmental archaeological research. In the past two decades, the majority of studies of environmental archaeology in Henan Province focused on the environmental background analysis of the evolution of culture. A small number of these studies was on the impact of catastrophic events and human responses to climate change. Digital environmental archaeology also began to develop. But the region still lacks relevant research on high-resolution paleoenvironment reconstruction. Although great attention was paid to the research of environmental impacts on culture development, human responses to environment change and the environmental effects of past human activities were rarely examined. With the broader application of remote sensing, GIS, and other technologies and constant attention to landscape archaeology, archaeological site location modeling and quantitative studies of prehistoric human-nature relationship have become the focus of international environmental archaeology.
Keywords:Henan Province  Holocene  environmental archaeology  human responses  environmental effects  digital environmental archaeology  
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