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Active-Region Filaments and X-ray Sigmoids
Authors:Pevtsov  Alexei A
Institution:(1) National Solar Observatory/Sacramento Peak, Sunspot, NM, 88349, U.S.A.
Abstract:We use Yohkoh soft X-ray telescope data and Hagr full-disk observations to study the evolution of chromospheric filaments and coronal sigmoids in 6 active regions in association with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). In two cases, CMEs are directly observed by the SOHO/LASCO C2 coronagraph. In four cases, other observations (magnetic clouds, geomagnetic storms, sigmoid-arcade evolution) are used as CME indicators. Prior to eruption, each active region shows a bright coronal sigmoidal loop and underlying Hagr filament. The sigmoid activates, erupts and gets replaced by a cusp, or an arcade. In contrast, the Hagr filament shows no significant changes in association with sigmoid eruption and CME. We explain these observations in a framework of the classical two-ribbon flare model.
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