| 20世纪90年代以来我国主要旅游城市格局演化特征及机制研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王丽华,俞金国.20世纪90年代以来我国主要旅游城市格局演化特征及机制研究[J].地域研究与开发,2008,27(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王丽华 俞金国 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁,大连,116029
2. 辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院,辽宁,大连,116029 |
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| 摘 要： | 基于因子分析等定量方法初步探讨了20世纪90年代以来我国主要旅游城市格局动态特征,并进一步探究其演化机理.结果表明:京、沪、穗、深四大城市为中心形成的三大旅游核心地带没有显著变化;其它城市旅游发展变化明显;东部城市旅游发展综合优势胜于中西部;从位次升降值变化可见各区域城市旅游发展速度的空间分异过程:90年代初南方城市旅游发展快,此后长江中下游城市及北方城市旅游发展相对较快.成因不仅在于旅游资源禀赋、区位和交通等因素影响,还表明其空间动态过程与国家宏观的空间发展战略安排、外商投资量存在密切的相关关系,1990,1996,2000,2002年FDI与城市旅游综合实力之间的相关系数分别为0.652,0.475,0.631,0.732,均表明显著相关.
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| 关 键 词： | 旅游城市 格局演化 机制 |
Chinese Urban Tourism Development Spatial Features and Its Evolving Mechanism since 1990s |
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| WANG Li-hua,YU Jin-guo.Chinese Urban Tourism Development Spatial Features and Its Evolving Mechanism since 1990s[J].Areal Research and Development,2008,27(5). |
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| Authors: | WANG Li-hua YU Jin-guo |
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| Institution: | WANG Li-hua a,YU Jin-guo b(Liaoning Normal University,a.History Culture , Tourism College,b.College of Urban , Environmental Sciences,Dalian 116029,China) |
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| Abstract: | The paper dealt with urban tourism(UT) development spatial features and discussed its evolving mechanism by the factor analysis,correlate analysis methods.The results suggested: The notable change of UT spatial features took place since 1990s,the reason lay in not only tourism resource endowment,location,accessibility of urban and so on,but also government spatial development strategy and foreign direct invest(FDI) which can also has an effect on UT development. |
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| Keywords: | tourism cities spatial structure evolving mechanism |
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