Trace element geochemistry in topsoil from East China |
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| Authors: | Tian Yang Zhaoyu Zhu Quanzhou Gao Zhiguo Rao Jiangwei Han Yi Wu |
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| Institution: | (1) Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, CAS, 510640 Guangzhou, China;(2) School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, 510275 Guangzhou, China;(3) Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100039 Beijing, China;(4) Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems, MOE, Lanzhou University, 730000 Lanzhou, China; |
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| Abstract: | The concentrations of 23 trace elements in 50 topsoil samples collected from sites ranging between 18°19′N and 49°13′N in
East China were analyzed. Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, and Ta have mean contents more than two times higher than
in the continental upper crust. Three elements, Rb, Sr, and Ba, are present at lower concentrations than in the continental
upper crust. Finally, a group of elements consisting of Ge, Y, Zr, Nb, Sc, Hf, Pb, Th, and U are present at concentrations
1–2 times higher than in the continental upper crust. However, concentrations of trace elements are mainly affected by parent
rock. The contents of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, and Cu for 29 soils from basalt were found to increase from north to south, whereas
Rb, Sr, and Ba contents were found to decrease. In addition, element concentration shows a close relationship with annual
average temperature (AAT) as well as annual average precipitation (AAP). Since the 29 soils are all from basalt, the trends
of the elemental contents should reflect the influence of climate, which determines the intensity of weathering. These elemental
trends suggest that the content of certain elements may indicate the intensity of basalt weathering. Ba/Nb and Sr/Nb ratios
were both found to have good correlations with AAT and AAP in this study, which means that these ratios can also indicate
the intensity of chemical weathering of basalt. |
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