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Column abundance and the long-term trend of hydrogen chloride (HCl) above the Jungfraujoch Station
Authors:R Zander  G Roland  L Delbouille  A Sauval  C B Farmer  R H Norton
Institution:(1) Institute of Astrophysics, University of Liège, B-4200 Liège-Ougrée, Belgium;(2) Observatiore Royal de Belgique, B-1180 Brussels-Uccle, Belgium;(3) Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 91108 Pasadena, CA, U.S.A.
Abstract:The integrated column amount of hydrogen chloride has been monitored above the International Scientific Station of the Jungfraujoch (Switzerland) during the last 8 years. The results deduced from solar absorption measurements near 3.42 mgrm indicate a secular trend equivalent to (0.75±0.2) % increase per year since 1978, superimposed on a significant short-term variability which can be partly attributed to the tropospheric component of the total HCl burden. Based on an intensified set of measurements carried out over the last three years, a seasonal component in the total content of HCl has been established for the first time, showing a minimum occuring in early winter and a maximum during the spring.
Keywords:Hydrogen chloride  atmospheric composition  trace gases  trends
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