The use and performance of mesoscale models over the Indian region for two high-impact events |
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Authors: | D R Sikka P Sanjeeva Rao |
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Institution: | (1) 40, Mausam Vihar, New Delhi, 110051, India;(2) Earth System Science Division, Department of Science and Technology, Technology Bhawan, New Delhi, 110016, India |
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Abstract: | High-impact mesoscale weather events, occurring in different parts of India in all seasons, lead to major weather- and climate-related
disasters. Several research groups and operational weather forecasting centres in India have adopted mesoscale models for
research and operational usage. This paper reviews the work done by different groups with respect to two specific events,
(1) unprecedented locally heavy rainfall near Mumbai (Santa Cruz) on 26 and 27 July 2005 and (2) the Orissa super-cyclone
of 29 and 30 October 1999 from its incipient stage on 24 and 25 October 1999. Considerable variability in the prediction of
the intensity and location of mesoscale heavy rainfall, as well as in the intensity and path of the super-cyclone, are found.
In order to reduce uncertainty in dynamical prediction, it is necessary that the model dynamics, physics, resolution, boundary
conditions and availability of data on land–ocean surface processes are tuned separately to the specific event types, such
as heavy monsoon rainfall, tropical cyclone genesis and movement and severe local thunderstorms, as the processes controlling
such types of events may require suitable treatments for their proper simulations through appropriate dynamics, physics and
resolution. |
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Keywords: | Mesoscale models Exceptionally heavy rain Orissa super-cyclone Tropical convection |
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