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水文站水准基面关系分析
引用本文:刘琦,王峰,周珂,周宜富.水文站水准基面关系分析[J].水文,2012,32(3):20-28.
作者姓名:刘琦  王峰  周珂  周宜富
作者单位:1. 河南省商丘水文水资源勘测局,河南商丘,476000
2. 黄河水利委员会经济局,河南郑州,450003
3. 黄河水利职业技术学院,河南开封,475001
摘    要:本文定义了基面关系式的概念,提出了基面与基本水准点考证的原则,分析了十六类基面关系式的计算方法,通过研究得出结论:基本水准点变动,冻结高程变动,基本水准点不变,冻结高程不变;绝对基面变化国冻差变化,绝对基面不变国冻差不变;冻结高程及国冻差有一项变动标准高程变动,冻结高程及国冻差都不变动标准高程不变。

关 键 词:标准高程  冻结高程  国冻差  计算  分析研究

Analysis of Datum Relationship of Hydrometry Stations
LIU Qi , WANG Feng , ZHOU Ke , ZHOU Yifu.Analysis of Datum Relationship of Hydrometry Stations[J].Hydrology,2012,32(3):20-28.
Authors:LIU Qi  WANG Feng  ZHOU Ke  ZHOU Yifu
Institution:1.Shangqiu Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau of Henan Province,Shangqiu 476000,China;2.Economic Services Bureau,YRCC,Zhengzhou 450003,China;3.Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute,Kaifeng 475004,China)
Abstract:This paper defined a conception of relationship of datum,proposed the principles of textual criticism of datum and basic benchmark and analyzed the computing method of sixteen types of relationship of datum.Through analysis and research,this paper reached a conclusion that if basic benchmark is changed,stationary elevation will change,and if absolute datum is changed,the difference between national datum and stationary datum will change;If one of stationary elevation and the difference between national datum and stationary datum is changed,the national elevation will change,otherwise,the national elevation will not change.
Keywords:standard elevation  stationary elevation  difference between national datum and stationary datum  calculation  research
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