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两种估计方法的GPS静态单点定位处理与实验分析
引用本文:张鹏飞,张书毕.两种估计方法的GPS静态单点定位处理与实验分析[J].现代测绘,2012,35(3):3-6.
作者姓名:张鹏飞  张书毕
作者单位:中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院,江苏徐州,221116
基金项目:国家大学生创新性实验计划项目
摘    要:摘要GPS精密单点定位技术已经发展成为GPS领域研究的热点之一。本文主要讨论了:情密单点定位的数学模型、误差处理理论和数据预处理等,并利用Matlab编程进行实验性验证,最终对静态单点:乏位分别采用双频载波相位平滑后的P码伪距组成消电离层组合的最小二乘估计和卡尔曼滤波估计进行处理,得到亚米级的定位结果。

关 键 词:GPS数据处理  精密单点定4i(PPP)  降权处理  卡尔曼滤波

The Experimental Analysis and Processing of Stastic Precise Point Positioning by Two Estimation Methods
ZHANG Peng-fei,ZHANG Shu-bi.The Experimental Analysis and Processing of Stastic Precise Point Positioning by Two Estimation Methods[J].Modern Surveying and Mapping,2012,35(3):3-6.
Authors:ZHANG Peng-fei  ZHANG Shu-bi
Institution:(School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116,China)
Abstract:Precise Point Positioning(PPP) has become one of the hot research area in GPS technology.The paper focused on mathematical models,error processing theory and data pre-processing,and etc.in PPP.With using of Matlab programming for experimental verification,the sub meter static PPP positioning results is respectively got by using the P-code pseudorange,which is smoothed by dual-frequency carrier phase to eliminate ionosphere by Least Squares Estimation and Kalman filtering for processing.
Keywords:GPS data processing  precise point positioning (PPP)  lowering weight processing  kalman filtering
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