| 清洁生产和末端治理环境绩效对比分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 高迎春,佟连军,马延吉,李名升.清洁生产和末端治理环境绩效对比分析[J].地理研究,2011,30(3):505-512. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高迎春 佟连军 马延吉 李名升 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春 130012;
2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049;
3. 中国环境监测总站,北京 100012 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-342-2);国家自然科学基金重点项目(40635030) |
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| 摘 要： | 以吉林省为例,应用无残差完全分解模型,将工业污染产生量和排放量的变化分解为规模效应、空间结构效应和技术效应,分析清洁生产和末端治理不同产业生态化策略导向下的环境绩效,探索产业生态化发展改进方向.结果表明:清清生产的控污效果在数量上大于末端治理的减排效果,产业生态化发展表现出以预防策略为主的特征.但是,环境目标主要通过清...
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| 关 键 词： | 环境绩效 完全分解模型 清洁生产 末端治理 吉林省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-03-02 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010-08-10 |
Environmental performance analysis of clean production and end-pipe treatment |
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| GAO Ying-chun,TONG Lian-jun,MA Yan-ji,LI Ming-sheng.Environmental performance analysis of clean production and end-pipe treatment[J].Geographical Research,2011,30(3):505-512. |
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| Authors: | GAO Ying-chun TONG Lian-jun MA Yan-ji LI Ming-sheng |
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| Institution: | 1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, CAS, Changchun 130012, China;
2. Graduate University of Chinese Acadmy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. China National Enviromental Monitoring Center, Beijing 10012,China |
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| Abstract: | Based on statistics of industrial pollutant yields and discharge quantity in Jilin Province, the non-residual decomposition model was applied to quantify the net amount of environmental benefits of clean production and end-pipe treatment respectively. Environmental performances of end-of-pipe and pollution prevention strategies were further analyzed to explore an appropriate way of improving regional industrial ecological transition. The results showed that industrial symbiosis did not exert a positive effect on environment improvement. Technical factor promoted environmental performance improvement in clean production, while both technical factor and scale factor did in end-pipe treatment. Clean production was superior to end-pipe treatment in pollution volume reduction, which implied that prevention strategy dominated over end-of-pipe strategy, but the improvement of clean production tended to slow down. It is necessary to construct a proper industrial ecological system for the realization of environmental goals. |
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| Keywords: | environmental performance complete decomposition model clear production end-pipe treatment Jilin Province |
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