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Dark energy as a manifestation of the non-constant cosmological constant
Authors:Murli Manohar Verma
Institution:1.Department of Physics,Lucknow University,Lucknow,India;2.The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics,Trieste,Italy
Abstract:We propose a time-varying cosmological constant with a fixed equation of state, which evolves mainly through its interaction with the background during most of the long history of the universe. However, such an interaction does not exist in the very early- and the late-time universe and this produces the acceleration during these eras when it becomes very nearly a constant. It is found that after the initial inflationary phase, the cosmological constant, which we call the lambda parameter, rolls down from a large constant value to another but very small constant value and further dominates the present epoch showing up in the form of dark energy, driving the acceleration.
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