| 气候资源的合理开发利用 |
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| 引用本文： | 温敏,张人禾,杨振斌.气候资源的合理开发利用[J].地球科学进展,2004,19(6):896-902. |
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| 作者姓名： | 温敏 张人禾 杨振斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国气象科学研究院,北京,100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家杰出青年科学基金项目"气候学"(编号:40225012)资助. |
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| 摘 要： | 气候资源是人类生产和生活不可缺少的自然资源,它的开发利用对于经济社会的可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。综合评述了我国主要气候资源的分布及利用现状,指出了其中存在的主要问题,并探讨了气候资源合理开发
利用的发展目标：开展全国和重点区域气候资源普查、评估气候资源的承载能力,在此基础上根据社会发展和需求进行气候资源综合区划工作;建立我国气候资源监测评估体系,研究气候资源未来演化趋势及其对环境、生态和社会经济系统的影响;推广气候资源的开发利用技术,特别是对太阳能和风能等气候能源的利用。
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| 关 键 词： | 气候资源 发展战略 开发利用 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-8166(2004)06-0896-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年8月25日 |
RATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF CLIMATE RESOURCES |
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| WEN Min,ZHANG Ren-he,YANG Zhen-bin.RATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION OF CLIMATE RESOURCES[J].Advance in Earth Sciences,2004,19(6):896-902. |
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| Authors: | WEN Min ZHANG Ren-he YANG Zhen-bin |
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| Institution: | Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081,China |
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| Abstract: | As the indispensable natural resources to the human production and living, climate resources and their development and utilization have most important significance to the economical society for sustainable development. In this paper, the status quo of climate resources and their utilization in China has been reviewed, with the major problems being pointed out. The development aims of rational exploitation have been discussed as follows: (1) Taking general and key regional censuses of climate resources, and evaluations of their carrying capacities; zoning the climate resources divisions based on the need of societal development. (2) Building the monitoring and evaluating systems of climate resources to study their evolution and impacts on the environment and societal economy. (3) Promoting the advanced and applicable technologies of climate resources, especially the utilization of solar and wind energy. |
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| Keywords: | Climate resources Development strategy Development and utilization |
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