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西藏门巴地区嘉黎断裂带变形特征及演化
引用本文:胡波,李泊洋,张明,张兰玲.西藏门巴地区嘉黎断裂带变形特征及演化[J].世界地质,2011,30(4):585-592.
作者姓名:胡波  李泊洋  张明  张兰玲
作者单位:1. 重庆地质矿产研究院,重庆400012; 2. 内蒙古第十矿产勘查开发院,内蒙古赤峰024005; 3. 内蒙古地质调查研究院,呼和浩特010050; 4. 黑龙江工程技术学院,哈尔滨150300
基金项目:国土资源部地质调查项目(200213000013)
摘    要:地质剖面测量和区域构造解析方法研究表明,嘉黎断裂是一条多期活动并在不同时期显示不同性质的、有着长期发展历史的深大断裂。在晚三叠世-侏罗纪时期,班公湖-怒江洋盆南侧比如弧后盆地发生裂解,此时的嘉黎断裂应是北倾的正断层,控制着弧后盆地的沉积。晚侏罗世-早白垩世时期,伴随着盆地的消亡,出现一系列由南向北的逆冲断裂和蛇绿岩的就位。中新世至第四纪,嘉黎断裂带表现为伸展构造体系,局部出现右旋走滑,形成机理是青藏高原隆升导致构造块体不均匀运动和塌陷所致。

关 键 词:嘉黎断裂带  变形特征  演化  西藏门巴

Deformation characteristics and evolution of Jiali fault belt in Menba area, Tibet
HU Bo , LI Bo-yang , ZHANG Ming , ZHANG Lan-ling.Deformation characteristics and evolution of Jiali fault belt in Menba area, Tibet[J].World Geology,2011,30(4):585-592.
Authors:HU Bo  LI Bo-yang  ZHANG Ming  ZHANG Lan-ling
Institution:1. Chongqing Institute of Geology & Mineral Resources,Chongqing 400012,China; 2. The Tenth Geophysical Survey Institute of Inner Mongolia,Chifeng 024005,Inner Mongolia,China; 3. Geophysical Survey Institute of Inner Mongolia,Huhehaote 010050,Inner Mongolia,China; 4. Heilongjiang Province Engineering School,Harbin 150300,China
Abstract:The study on geological profiles survey and structural analysis show that Jiali fault is a long histori- cally deep and large fault with various characteristics at different times. In Late Triassic-Jurassic, the fault belt was the northward dipping normal fault where the Biru back-arc basin on the south of Bangonghu-Nujiang ocean basin cracked, and controlled the sedimentation of the back-arc basin. Accompanied by the disappearance of the basin, a series of thrust faults developed from south to north and the ophiolites intruded during Late Jurassic-Early Creta- ceous. Form Miocene to Quaternary, the Jiali fault redefined as an extensional tectonic system with local dextral strike-slips, and the formation mechanism is the uneven movement and subsidence of tectonic block caused by the uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Keywords:Jiali fault belt  deformation characteristics  evolution  Menba of Tibet
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