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SRAP标记在马氏珠母贝家系F1代中的分离
引用本文:张红玉,何毛贤.SRAP标记在马氏珠母贝家系F1代中的分离[J].海洋通报,2009,28(2).
作者姓名:张红玉  何毛贤
作者单位:1. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所,LMB,LAMB,广东,广州,510301;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所,LMB,LAMB,广东,广州,510301
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划),科技支撑计划 
摘    要:用SRAP(sequence-related amplified polymorphism,序列相关扩增多态性)标记首次对马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martensii)红壳家系的亲本及其子一代(F1)进行了遗传分析.7对引物共扩增出63个位点,多态位点比例为68.25%,其中正常位点59个(93.65%),异常位点4个(6.35%).59个正常位点中,20个位点在F1不分离,39个位点分离.卡方检验表明,39个分离位点中符合孟德尔分离规律的位点28个,占分离位点数的71.79%;偏孟德尔分离规律的位点11个,占分离位点数的28.21%.符合孟德尔分离规律的位点中按1:1分离的位点占25%,3:1分离的位点占75%,1:1分离位点所占比例较小,因此要利用马氏珠母贝家系F1进行SPAP遗传图谱的绘制应适当增加引物数量或改用杂交家系.

关 键 词:分离方式  SRAP标记  马氏珠母贝

Segregation Pattern of SRAP Maker in F1 Generation of Pinctada martensii Family
ZHANG Hongyu,HE Maoxian.Segregation Pattern of SRAP Maker in F1 Generation of Pinctada martensii Family[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2009,28(2).
Authors:ZHANG Hongyu  HE Maoxian
Institution:1.LMB;LAMB;South China Sea Institute of Oceanology;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Guangzhou 510301;Guangdong;China;2.Graduate school;Beijing 100039;China
Abstract:The polymorphism and segregation of SRAP marker in the F1 generation of Pinctada martensii family with red-color shells were investigated using 7 primer combinations for the first time.Of the total 63 loci amplified,43 were polymorphic,accounting for 68.25 %;59 loci were normal,accounting for 93.65 %,and four loci were unexpectedly amplified in F1 but not in parents.Among the normal loci,39 were polymorphic in F1 generation,and 20 loci were monomorphic.Of the 39 segregating loci,11 loci(28.21 %) segregated ...
Keywords:F1
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