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Long-term modulation of cosmic ray intensity in relation to sunspot numbers and tilt angle
Authors:Meera Gupta  V K Mishra  A P Mishra
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, A. P. S. University, 486 003 Rewa (M. P.), India
Abstract:A detailed correlative analysis between sunspot numbers (SSN) and tilt angle (TA) with cosmic ray intensity (CRI) in the neutron monitor energy range has been performed for the solar cycles 21, 22 and 23. It is found that solar activity parameters (SSN and TA) are highly (positive) correlated with each other and have inverse correlation with cosmic ray intensity (CRI). The ‘running cross correlation coefficient’ between cosmic ray intensity and tilt angle has also been calculated and it is found that the correlation is positive during the maxima of odd cycles 21 and 23. Moreover, the time lag analysis between CRI and SSN, and between CRI and TA has also been performed and is supported by hysteresis curves, which are wide for odd cycles and narrow for even cycles.
Keywords:Cosmic ray intensity  sunspot numbers  tilt angle
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