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Effects of Different Diets on the Dietary Attractability and Selectivity of Chinese Shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis
作者姓名:HUANGGuoqiang  DONGShuanglin  WANGFang
作者单位:KeyLaboratoryofMariculture,Ministry.ofEducation,OceanUniversityofChina,Qingdao266003,P.R.China
摘    要:Attractabilities of different diets and dietary selectivity of Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis were studied through behavior observation and feeding experiment, respectively. The five diets used in the experiment are: Fish Flesh (FF), Shrimp Flesh (SF), Clam Foot (CF), Polychaete Worm (PW), and Formulated Diet (FD). No significant differences of attractability exist between any two different diets when every two natural diets or all five diets are provided simultaneously. On the other hand, significant differences of attractability exist between FD and every single natural diet when they are provided simultaneously. Results of behavioral observation indicate that natural diets are more attractive than FD. In feeding experiment, Chinese shrimp has distinct selectivity on different diets. It positively selects CF and PW, negatively selects FF and SF, and excludes FD absolutely. The results of the present studies indicate that the dietary selectivity of shrimp was based not only on the attractabilities of the diets, but also on the responses such as growth and food conversion.

关 键 词:吸引性  觅食选择性  中国对虾  饲养方法
收稿时间:9 February 2003
修稿时间:9 June 2004

Effects of different diets on the dietary attractability and selectivity of Chinese shrimp, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fenneropenaeus chinensis</Emphasis>
HUANGGuoqiang DONGShuanglin WANGFang.Effects of Different Diets on the Dietary Attractability and Selectivity of Chinese Shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis[J].Journal of Ocean University of China,2005,4(1):56-60.
Authors:Huang Guoqiang  Dong Shuanglin  Wang Fang
Institution:(1) Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, 266003 Qingdao, P.R.China
Abstract:Attractabilities of different diets and dietary selectivity of Chinese shrimp, Fenneropenaeus chinensis were studied through behavior observation and feeding experiment, respectively. The five diets used in the experiment are: Fish Flesh (FF), Shrimp Flesh (SF), Clam Foot (CF), Polychaete Worm (PW), and Formulated Diet (FD). No significant differences of attractability exist between any two different diets when every two natural diets or all five diets are provided simultaneously. On the other hand, significant differences of attractability exist between FD and every single natural diet when they are provided simultaneously. Results of behavioral observation indicate that natural diets are more attractive than FD. In feeding experiment, Chinese shrimp has distinct selectivity on different diets. It positively selects CF and PW, negatively selects FF and SF, and excludes FD absolutely. The results of the present studies indicate that the dietary selectivity of shrimp was based not only on the attractabilities of the diets, but also on the responses such as growth and food conversion.
Keywords:attractability  dietary selectivity  Chinese shrimp  Ivlev’  s selectivity index
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