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| 经济转型与中国省区产业结构趋同研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 贺灿飞,刘作丽,王亮.经济转型与中国省区产业结构趋同研究[J].地理学报,2008,63(8):807-819. |
| 作者姓名： | 贺灿飞 刘作丽 王亮 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京大学城市与环境学院,北京,100871 2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学青年基金项目 ， 国家自然科学基金重点项目 |
| 摘 要： | 伴随经济转型的市场化、全球化和分权化过程是中国产业结构重组的重要力量。基于2004年第一次经济普查资料．深入探讨了中国制造业结构在不同产业层次的趋同问题。总体而言．多数省区与全国产业结构保持着较高的相似性，随着产业细分，产业结构相似系数呈明显下降趋势。东部沿海省区和全国相似程度最高，西部落后省份和全国相似性最低。资源密集型产业使省区结构与全国差异显著．全球化程度较高、附加值较高、产业联系较强的产业使区域产业结构趋同。统计结果显示．市场化进程有利于比较优势和区位优势的发挥，显著地促进了比较优势相似的省区产业结构趋同．而资源条件不同的省区结构差异化发展：参与经济全球化强化了比较优势对于产业区位的影响．相似国际市场需求以及区位和产业偏好相似的外资促使沿海省区产业结构趋同．也是沿海与内地省区产业结构显著不同的原因。地方分权导致省区市场严重分割．造成了一些省区产业结构趋同。 |
| 关 键 词： | 经济转型 市场化 全球化 分权化 结构趋同 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-07-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008-05-22 |
Economic Transition and Convergence of Regional Industrial Structure in China |
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| HE Canfei,LIU Zuoli,WANG Liang.Economic Transition and Convergence of Regional Industrial Structure in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2008,63(8):807-819. | |
| Authors: | HE Canfei LIU Zuoli WANG Liang |
| Institution: | 1. Department of Urban and Regional Planning,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China; 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China |
| Abstract: | China has undergone substantial industrial restructuring since the economic transition. The triple process of marketization, globalization and decentralization has a significant influence on the changes of industrial structure in Chinese provinces. Marketization and globalization may motivate provinces to develop industries based on their comparative advantages while decentralization may work in the opposite way. There are forces that stimulate the structural convergence among Chinese provinces and also forces that lead to industrial structural divergence. Using data from the first economic census conducted in 2004, this paper finds out that Chinese provinces are quite similar in their industrial structures. Industries contributing to the convergence of industrial compositions among Chinese provinces differ in different time periods. Provinces with similar industrial structure share a number of common characteristics. Statistical results indicate that marketization has enhanced the role of comparative advantage endowed in natural resources, stimulating the divergence of industrial structures of Chinese provinces with different resource endowments while encouraging provinces with comparable endowments to develop similar industries. However, decentralization generates economic fragmentation of domestic markets, fueling inter-provincial protectionism and rational imitation, and leading to the convergence of industrial structures among Chinese provinces. Globalization has two effects. On the one hand, the globalized provinces have been converging in their industrial structures. On the other hand, the globalized provinces have rather different industrial structures from the underperformed provinces in exports and utilization of FDI. The empirical results imply that economic transition and its consequences are critical in understanding the industrial restructuring in China. |
| Keywords: | economic transition marketization globalization decentralization |
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