| 我国沙漠与沙漠化科学发展的战略思考 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王涛.我国沙漠与沙漠化科学发展的战略思考[J].中国沙漠,2008,28(1):1-7. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王涛 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院沙漠与沙漠化重点实验室/中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所， 甘肃 兰州 730000 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家“973”沙漠化项目（TG2000048705）资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 50多年来，中国的沙漠与沙漠化科学从无到有，在填补研究领域空白，并以其创新性和系统性的理论进展, 经济、社会和环境效益的实践成果，极大地推动了学科发展的同时，又为北方地区社会经济发展和生态环境保护建设做出了突出的贡献，取得了包括“国家科技进步特等奖”在内的一大批科研成果和150亿元以上的直接经济效益。已形成了以中国科学院和国家林业局有关研究所为主体的国家级沙漠和沙漠化研究机构，汇集了一批优秀的沙漠和沙漠化科学家，创建了我国比较完整的沙漠和沙漠化科学及其研究体系，在风沙物理与沙漠环境、沙漠形成演变与全球变化、沙漠化过程及其防治、沙区资源环境与可持续发展、沙漠化遥感与信息系统综合研究等方面取得了重大进展，并在全国主要沙漠和沙漠化地区设有一批长期野外试验站(点)，已为国家在有关沙漠开发利用和沙漠化防治方面的决策提供了大量的科研成果和理论依据，得到了我国政府、地方人民、科学界乃至全社会的普遍认可。通过对已有沙漠与沙漠化研究和防治实践的回顾与总结，就我国沙漠与沙漠化科学面临的主要问题和任务做进一步的思考和讨论。
|
| 关 键 词： | 沙漠与沙漠化科学 发展 战略思考 中国 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-694X（2008）01-0001-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-07-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-10-16 |
Strategic Consideration on Desert and Desertification Sciences Development in China |
| |
| WANG Tao.Strategic Consideration on Desert and Desertification Sciences Development in China[J].Journal of Desert Research,2008,28(1):1-7. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Tao |
| |
| Institution: | Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China |
| |
| Abstract: | In the past fifty years, the desert and desertification science system of China has been established, which has filled in gaps of the research field. Moreover, the development of this subject has been promoted by its innovative and systematic theory advances and the remarkably practical achievements on aspects of economic, social and environmental benefits, simultaneously has made prominent contribution to the social and economic development and the eco\|environmental protection in northern part of China. A series of scientific results, including \!National Science and Technology Progress Top Grade Award\" etc., have been achieved, which have produced more than 150 hundred million direct economic benefit. By now, a number of national desert and desertification research institutes which are predominated by some relational institutes involved in the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the State Forestry Administration of China have been founded, where many outstanding desert and desertification scientists assemble. A relatively integrated desert and desertification sciences system and the scientific research system of China have been set up, which have obtained significant progress on aspects of sand blown physics, desert environment, forming and evolution, global climatic change, desertification process and its control, desert region resource environment and sustainable development, desertification remote sensing and information systems, etc. The net of long\|term field experimental station has been set up in the main desert and desertification areas of China, which provided large numbers of scientific research achievements and theoretic gist for national decision\|making on desert development and utilization, and desertification prevention and control. These are widely recognized by China authority, provincial people, science circle and whole society. Based on reviewing and summing\|up the former desert and desertification researches and controlling practices, the author makes further considering and discussing on main problems faced by desert and desertification sciences of China. |
| |
| Keywords: | desert and desertification sciences development strategic consideration China |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国沙漠》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国沙漠》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
