The structure and territorial distribution of industry in RomaniaTerritoriale struktur und verteilung der industrie in RumänienLa structure et la répartition territoriale de l'industrie en Roumanie |
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| Authors: | C Herbst N Caloianu E Molnar |
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| Institution: | 1. Prof. Dr. Constantin Herbst and Dr. Nicolae Caloianu,Universitatea Bucure?ti, Bd. N. Balcescu nr. 1, Bucharest, Romania;2. Dr. Eugen Molnar, Universitatea Babes-Bolyai, str. Clinicilor 5–7, Cluj-Napoca, Romania |
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| Abstract: | Socialist industrialization, with its multiple economic and social consequences, has helped Romania to become, within a short stage of development, an industrial-agrarian country, with a well-balanced and dynamic economy. The changing structure of its industry is characterized chiefly by the ever increasing importance of ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, machine building and chemicals. The well-balanced regional distribution of industry is based on geographical, economic and social criteria, such as distance from sources of raw material or consumption centres, intensive use of transport and the use of the available industrial basis, the raw materials, and labour. Unlike the previous periods, the geographical distribution of industry today is characterised by four great industrial areas —the south, the south-west, the centre and the east as well as other more restricted areas and an important number of industrial centres. |
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