| 海岸带韧性:陆海统筹生态管理的核心机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 李杨帆,向枝远,李艺.海岸带韧性:陆海统筹生态管理的核心机制[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(10):3-7. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李杨帆 向枝远 李艺 |
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| 作者单位： | 厦门大学环境与生态学院 厦门 361102;厦门大学海洋与海岸带发展研究院 厦门 361102;厦门大学环境与生态学院 厦门 361102 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41671084、41701205、41976208) |
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| 摘 要： | 为满足新时代自然资源综合研究和管理的迫切需求,深入落实陆海统筹的战略部署,文章分析陆海统筹生态管理及其核心机制,即海岸带韧性。研究结果表明:陆海统筹生态管理的有效开展将对协调我国海岸带社会经济高质量发展和生态系统适应性管理,解决海岸带土地利用和海域使用的空间统筹、淡水和咸水的环境质量统筹以及洄游动物的生境修复统筹等基本问题发挥至关重要的作用;韧性聚焦复杂非线性系统的状态转换和突变过程,可研究耦合系统的多要素测度,有助于识别和分析海岸带面临的复杂压力和潜在风险,其本质是陆海统筹生态管理的核心机制;通过海岸带土地-水-生物多样性的联结,构建海岸带韧性研究新框架,以实现海岸带韧性的多维时空测度以及社会-生态耦合系统的转型模式应用,可服务于海岸带系统评价、空间规划和综合管理,支撑科学决策。
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| 关 键 词： | 海岸带 韧性 陆海统筹 生态管理 耦合系统 |
Coastal Resilience:Core Mechanism of Integrated Land-sea Eco-management |
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| LI Yangfan,XIANG Zhiyuan and LI Yi.Coastal Resilience:Core Mechanism of Integrated Land-sea Eco-management[J].Ocean Development and Management,2019,36(10):3-7. |
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| Authors: | LI Yangfan XIANG Zhiyuan and LI Yi |
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| Abstract: | Land-sea integration has become a principal topic for interdisciplinary research on natural resources,oceanography,geography and management,as well as an urgent demand in coastal management.Fast developing coastal area in China has been regarded as pilot zone with particular value for global studies of integrated land-sea management.Effective integrated land-sea eco-management navigates high-quality economic growth and adaptive ecosystem management,which is important to solve the problems in integrating land-sea use,freshwater-seawater quality and migratory species-habitats conservation.Resilience focuses on the dynamic changes (e.g.regime shifts) of nonlinear systems,it helps to measure the multiple factors and identify complex pressures and potential risks to coastal areas.As a result,resilience strategy becomes the core mechanism of land-sea management.Building a new resilience framework based on Land-Water-Biodiversity Nexus enables the measurement of coastal resilience on multi-scale and the transformation of coupled social-ecological system,which can contribute to assessment,spatial planning and management at land-sea interface,as well as the science-based decision. |
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