| 沿海滩涂开发利用综合效益评价 |
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| 引用本文： | 王学哲,郝燕妮,王鹏,于永海,刘豫宁.沿海滩涂开发利用综合效益评价[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(6):21-23. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王学哲 郝燕妮 王鹏 于永海 刘豫宁 |
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| 作者单位： | 辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院 大连 116029;国家海洋环境监测中心 大连 116023;锦州渔港监督处 锦州 121000 |
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| 基金项目： | 青年科学基金项目（51809052） |
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| 摘 要： | 为提高我国沿海滩涂的开发利用水平,促进经济社会和生态环境的协调可持续发展,文章在梳理相关定义和研究的基础上,探索沿海滩涂开发利用综合效益评价。研究结果表明:针对具有开发利用价值的潮间带和潮下带,其开发利用的综合效益为从全社会角度出发,以多项指标体现的,可识别和可量化的全部效益的总和;遵循科学性、系统性和统筹性原则,从资源利用、生态环境、经济增长和社会发展4个方面,选取自然岸线保有率等28项指标,建立评价指标体系,并采用递阶多层次综合评价模型计算综合评价值,从而评价沿海滩涂开发利用综合效益。
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| 关 键 词： | 滩涂 综合效益 自然资源 陆海统筹 可持续发展 |
Comprehensive Benefit of Tidal Flat Development and Utilization |
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| WANG Xuezhe,HAO Yanni,WANG Peng,YU Yonghai and LIU Yuning.Comprehensive Benefit of Tidal Flat Development and Utilization[J].Ocean Development and Management,2019,36(6):21-23. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xuezhe HAO Yanni WANG Peng YU Yonghai and LIU Yuning |
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| Abstract: | In order to improve the development and utilization level of tidal flat in China and promote the coordinated and sustainable development of economy,society and ecological environment,this paper explored the comprehensive benefit evaluation on the development and utilization of tidal flat based on the relevant definitions and research.The results showed that the comprehensive benefits of development and utilization of the intertidal zone and the subtidal zone with development and utilization value were the sum of all the identifiable and quantifiable benefits reflected from multiple indicators of the whole society.The evaluation was followed by the principles of science,system and co ordination.From the 4 aspects of resource utilization,ecological environment,economic growth and social development,28 indicators were selected such as natural shoreline retention rate and so on,to establish an evaluation index system,and adopt hierarchical multi level comprehensive evaluation.The model calculated the comprehensive evaluation value to evaluate the comprehensive benefits of development and utilization along tidal flat. |
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