| 地理信息系统应用于油气勘探开发的历史、现状与发展趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘学锋,何幼斌,孟令奎,钟广法.地理信息系统应用于油气勘探开发的历史、现状与发展趋势[J].古地理学报,2004,6(1):119-126. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘学锋 何幼斌 孟令奎 钟广法 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,湖北武汉,430079;长江大学地球科学系,湖北荆州,434023;长江大学地球科学系,湖北荆州,434023;武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,湖北武汉,430079;同济大学海洋与地球科学学院,上海,200092 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究专项经费 (G2 0 0 0 0 785 0 1)资助，国家自然科学基金 ( 4 980 60 0 1) |
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| 摘 要： | 地理信息系统（GIS）是处理空间数据的软件系统，其基本模块包括空间数据的组织、查询、可视化及空间关系分析与决策支持，主要功能为空间数据的获取、管理、分析及可视化表达。作为地理信息科学的重要组成部分，地理信息系统在社会生活的各领域已得到了越来越广泛的应用，它的广泛应用为油气勘探开发研究中的古构造重建、储层研究、油气运移路径分析及资源评价等提供了新的信息处理辅助手段和工具。本文分析了地理信息系统在油气勘探开发中的地位和作用，详细介绍了它在油气勘探开发中的应用的历史和现状，并结合当前地理信息系统领域的研究热点和油气勘探开发研究的实际，探讨了其在油气勘探开发领域应用的前景及发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 地理信息系统 油气勘探开发 空间分析 古构造重建 |
| 文章编号： | 1671-1505(2004)01-0119-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年7月21日 |
History,actuality and development trend of GIS applied to exploration and development of oil and gas |
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| Liu Xuefeng , He Youbin Meng Lingkui Zhong Guangfa School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan ,Hubei.History,actuality and development trend of GIS applied to exploration and development of oil and gas[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2004,6(1):119-126. |
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| Authors: | Liu Xuefeng He Youbin Meng Lingkui Zhong Guangfa School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079, Hubei;2.Department of Geoscience, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023,Hubei ;3.School of Ocean and Geoscience, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092 |
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| Abstract: | Geographic Information Systems (GIS)are software systems dealing with spatial data. The core modules of GIS include spatial data organization,inquiry, visualization, spatial analysis, and decision-support. The dominant functions of GIS are spatial data capture, management, analysis, and visualization expression. As a very important makeup member, GIS has been widely applied in all fields of social lives. The application of GIS has provided us a new assistant tool for processing the information on the study of oil and gas exploration and development, such as palaeotectonic reconstruction, reservoir research, analysis of oil and gas migration path, and oil and gas resources accessment. This paper first gives a brief functional introduction of GIS, and analyzes the action of GIS on oil and gas exploration and development. Then, it gives a detailed presentation about the history and actuality of the application of GIS to oil and gas exploration and development. Finally, combined with the research hotspots in GIS field and the status of oil and gas exploration and development research, it discusses the application outlook and development trend of GIS in oil and gas exploration and development. |
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| Keywords: | Geographic Information Systems exploration and development of oil and gas spatial analysis palaeotectonic reconstruction |
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