Deciphering late Devonian–early Carboniferous P–T–t path of mylonitized garnet-mica schists from Prins Karls Forland,Svalbard |
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| Authors: | Karolina Ko?mińska Frank S Spear Jaros?aw Majka Karol Faehnrich Maciej Manecki Karsten Piepjohn Winfried K Dallmann |
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| Institution: | 1. Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków, Poland;2. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA;3. Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA;4. Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Hannover, Germany;5. Institute of Geosciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway |
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| Abstract: | Quartz-in-garnet inclusion barometry integrated with trace element thermometry and calculated phase relations is applied to mylonitized schists of the Pinkie unit cropping out on the island of Prins Karls Forland, western part of the Svalbard Archipelago. This approach combines conventional and novel techniques and allows deciphering of the pressure–temperature (P–T) evolution of mylonitic rocks, for which the P–T conditions could not have been easily deciphered using traditional methods. The results obtained suggest that rocks of the Pinkie unit were metamorphosed under amphibolite facies conditions at 8–10 kbar and 560–630°C and mylonitized at ~500 to 550°C and 9–11 kbar. The P–T results are coupled with in-situ Th–U-total Pb monazite dating, which records amphibolite facies metamorphism at c. 359–355 Ma. This is the very first evidence of late Devonian–early Carboniferous metamorphism in Svalbard and it implies that the Ellesmerian Orogeny on Svalbard was associated with metamorphism up to amphibolite facies conditions. Thus, it can be concluded that the Ellesmerian collision between the Franklinian margin of Laurentia and Pearya and Svalbard caused not only commonly accepted brittle deformation and weak greenschist facies metamorphism, but also a burial and deformation of rock complexes at much greater depths at elevated temperatures. |
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| Keywords: | Ellesmerian Orogeny high Arctic monazite Pinkie unit QuiG barometry Svalbard |
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