| 美国碳排放权交易体系评析 |
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| 引用本文： | 温岩,刘长松,罗勇.美国碳排放权交易体系评析[J].气候变化研究进展,2013,9(2):144-149. |
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| 作者姓名： | 温岩 刘长松 罗勇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京信息工程大学
2. 国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心
3. 中国气象局国家气候中心
4. 清华大学地球系统科学研究中心 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目(HX2009-CDM) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过评析当前美国最主要的两类碳排放交易体系--自愿减排和总量控制与交易体系的发展现状与前景得到，自愿减排终因需求不足而难以维系，只有建立碳排放的总量控制与交易体系，才能进行持续的碳交易，完成减碳目标。借鉴美国区域温室气体行动、西部气候倡议和加州总量控制与交易体系的经验，建议中国选择具有一定基础的省份或行业试行总量控制与交易体系，初期排放配额的分配以免费发放为主，拍卖为辅，并严格控制碳抵消的数量和范围等，然后再逐步过渡到拍卖方式。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 碳排放权交易体系 总量控制与交易体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-08-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2013-01-21 |
Review and Analysis on U. S. Carbon Emissions Trading System |
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| Wen Yan,Liu Changsong,Luo Yong.Review and Analysis on U. S. Carbon Emissions Trading System[J].Advances in Climate Change,2013,9(2):144-149. |
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| Authors: | Wen Yan Liu Changsong Luo Yong |
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| Institution: | 1.School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology;2.National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation of China;3.National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration;4.Center for Earth System Science/Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University |
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| Abstract: | The current status and development prospects of two major carbon emissions trading systems in the U. S., namely voluntary emission reduction and cap-and-trade system, are reviewed in this paper. Voluntary emission reduction is hard to maintain due to lack of sufficient demand. In order to achieve the carbon reduction targets, the cap-and-trade system should be established to keep continuous carbon trading. Based on the experience from the U. S. Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, the Western Climate Initiative and California’s cap-and-trade system, it is suggested that China should have a trial implement of cap-and-trade system firstly in some provinces and industries with suitable conditions; in the beginning, free emission allowance should dominate, supplemented by auction, with restriction of the quantity and scope of carbon offsets. Then it gradually transited to full auction. |
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| Keywords: | United States of America carbon emissions trading system cap-and-trade system |
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