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Parameter estimations of a storm surge model using a genetic algorithm
Authors:Sung Hyup You  Yong Hee Lee  Woo Jeong Lee
Institution:(1) Marine Meteorology Division, Observation Infrastructure Bureau/KMA, 61 Yeoeuidaebang-ro 16-gil, Donjak-gu, Seoul, 156-720, Korea;(2) Forecast Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research/KMA, Seoul, Korea;(3) Global Environment System Research Laboratory, National Institute of Meteorological Research/KMA, Seoul, Korea
Abstract:A genetic algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the two-dimensional Storm Surge/Tide Operational Model (STORM) to improve sea level predictions of storm surges. The model was then tested using data from Typhoon Maemi, which landed on the Korean Peninsula in 2003. The following model parameters were used: the coefficients for bottom drag, background horizontal diffusivity, Smagorinsky’s horizontal viscosity, and sea level pressure scaling. The simulation results using the optimized parameters improved sea level predictions. This study demonstrates that parameter optimizations and their adequate applications are essential for improving model performance.
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