Abstract: | We propose a system approach to the development of information technologies of control over the processes of consumption of
natural resources. On the basis of the method of system dynamics, we construct a dynamic economical model of an ecological
system relating the factor of economical profitability of consumption of the resources to the ecological state of the natural
environment. The model enables one to estimate the environmental deductions from the profit of factories and plants required
to compensate damage caused by their operation. As an example, we consider the process of control over the consumption of
biological resources in the water area of the Azov Sea suffering the action of a coastal industrial plant withdrawing sea
resources and polluting the water area with wastes. We also propose a procedure of assimilation of the data of observations
in the models of system dynamics by converting these data into the information technologies of control.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev |