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On the MHD effects on the force-free monopole outflow
Authors:V S Beskin  I V Kuznetsova  & R R Rafikov
Institution:P. N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Leninsky prosp., 53, Moscow, 117924, Russia,;Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Moscow region, 141700, Russia
Abstract:The stationary axisymmetric outflow from a rotating sphere with a (split) monopole magnetic field is considered. The stream equation describing the outflow is linearized in terms of the Michel magnetization parameter σ?1 ? 1, which allows a self-consistent analysis of the direct problem. It is shown that for a finite σ the fast magnetosonic surface is located at a finite distance ~ σ1/3 R L ( R L =  c /ΩF is the light cylinder). We have also found that the particle energy at the fast surface is just equal to the Michel value γ ~ 1/3σ. The particle acceleration and magnetic field collimation are shown to become ineffective outside the fast magnetosonic surface.
Keywords:MHD  methods: analytical  stars: neutron  galaxies: jets
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