Plio-pleistocene volcanism in the Andean Cordillera of Central Chile (33° – 40° S. L.) |
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Authors: | Prof Dr Mario Vergara |
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Institution: | (1) Present address: Departamento de Geología y Geofísica, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 13518-Correo 21, Santiago, Chile |
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Abstract: | Recent field studies in the Andean Cordillera of Central Chile (33 –40 S. L.) have shown a widespread distribution around the Chile-Argentina border of pliopleistocene volcanic and pyroclastic flow (5-1 m. y. K/Ar). The older ages are found in Rio Blanco (Santiago) area and the younger in the Cola de Zorro area. They cover horizontal to sub-horizontally, with strong unconformity their meso-cenozoic basement.In the Rio Blanco area the most silicic rocks are dactic and rhyolitic ignimbrites and lava flows. They are similar to the Rhyolitic Formation (Zeil andPichler, 1967) of northern Chile.South of 36 S. L. most of the rocks are calcalkaline basalts and andesites except for the samples from the Pino Hachado area, which plot nearRittman's alkaline field. Chemical inhomogenety of the plio-pleistocene volcanic rocks is thus present in the Andes of Central Chile.
Zusammenfassung Neue Arbeiten über die Geologie der Cordillera de los Andes im zentralen Abschnitt Chiles (33 –40 S) haben eine enorme Verbreitung von plio/pleistozänen Vulkaniten (5-1 m. a.) vor allem in der Grenzregion mit Argentinien ergeben. Die höheren Alter fand man im Gebiet von Rio Blanco (Santiago) und die jüngsten im Gebiet von Cola de Zorro.Die Vulkanite bedecken mit einer horizontalen bis subhorizontalen Verbreitung und mit einer scharfen Diskordanz alle Gesteinsserien des Mesozoikums und Känozoikums.Im Gebiet von Rio Blanco handelt es sich um Ignimbrite rhyolitischer und dacitischer Zusammensetzung. Die kieselsäurereichsten Proben sind ähnlich den Gesteinen der Rhyolit-Formation vonZeil &Pichler (1967) in Nordchile.Südlich von 36 S hat die Mehrheit der Proben eine andesitische und basaltische Zusammensetzung. Es sind kalkalkaline Gesteine mit Ausnahme der Proben von Pino Hachado, die einen starken alkalinen Trend nach dem Diagramm vonRittmann haben. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich eine chemische Inhomogenität bei den plio/pleistozänen Vulkaniten von Zentralchile.
Resumen Los más recientes trabajos de geología de campo en la Cordillera de los Andes de Chile Central (33 –40 L. S.) han evidenciado enormes extensiones de rocas volcánicas pliopleistocénicas (5-1 m. a.) sobre todo en el área limítrofe con Argentina. Las mayores edades fueron encontradas en el area de Rio Blanco (Santiago) y las más jóvenes en el area de Cola de Zorro.Las rocas volcánicas plio-pleistocénicas cubren con disposición horizontal a subhorizontal y con fuerte discordancia a todas las rocas subyacentes del Meso y Cenozoico.En el area de Río Blanco las rocas son ignimbritas de composición riolítica a dacítica y corresponden a las muestras más silícicas similar a rocas de la Formación Riolítica del norte de Chile deZeil yPichler (1967).Al sur del paralelo 36 S la mayoría de las muestras son de composición andesítica y basáltica de naturaleza calcoalcalina excepto las muestras de Pino Hachado que presentan fuerte afînidad alcalina según el diagrama deRittmann. De esta manera se muestra que existe inhomogeneidad química en las rocas volcánicas plios-pleistocénicas de Chile Central.
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![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![Bcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1041.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1075.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ycy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1099.gif) ![kcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1082.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1101.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1076.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![yucy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1102.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1076.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![fcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1092.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![tscy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1075.gif) ![CHcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1063.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) .![Bcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1041.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ycy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1099.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![yucy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1102.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) 36° ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![yacy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1103.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![zcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1079.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![bcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1073.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1079.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1100.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) . ![Zcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1047.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1082.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yucy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1102.gif) ![chcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![Pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1055.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![Gcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1043.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![khcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1093.gif) ![dcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1101.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![kcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1100.gif) ![tscy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) -![shchcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1097.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ycy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1099.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1076.gif) , ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![yacy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1103.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![yacy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1103.gif) ![yucy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1102.gif) ![shchcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1097.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![dcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1076.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![gcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1075.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![Rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1056.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1091.gif) ![shchcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1097.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1095.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ucy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1091.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![dcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1076.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tscy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1094.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) . . . ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![dcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1076.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) , ![chcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1095.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ucy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1091.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![kcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1082.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1082.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![dcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1076.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) -![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![jcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1081.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![tscy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![zcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1079.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![tscy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1094.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![softcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1100.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![gcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1075.gif) ![CHcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1063.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![lcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1083.gif) ![pcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1087.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![khcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1093.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![icy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1080.gif) ![chcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![kcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1082.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![mcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1084.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![scy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1089.gif) ![tcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1090.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![vcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1074.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![chcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1095.gif) ![iecy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1077.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![ocy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1086.gif) ![bcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1073.gif) ![rcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1088.gif) ![acy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1072.gif) ![zcy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1079.gif) ![ncy](/content/g16619474308l327/xxlarge1085.gif) .
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