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传统星座的五帝座考证
引用本文:李维宝,陈久金.传统星座的五帝座考证[J].天文研究与技术,2010,7(2).
作者姓名:李维宝  陈久金
作者单位:李维宝,LI Wei-bao(中国科学院国家天文台云南天文台,云南,昆明,650011);陈久金,CHEN Jiu-jin(中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京,100005) 
摘    要:中国传统星座中的紫微垣五帝内座和太微垣五帝座,都是古人为天上最高统治者天帝,在一年不同的五时处于不同方位处理政务而设的坐位。将五帝座作黄帝和四方之帝的坐位是"纬书"类的附会,与星座命名的本义相悖,由此造成不必要的混乱,一直延续至今,因此就有必要进行考证,给予澄清。

关 键 词:五帝座  轩辕座  天文四象  考证

Examination of the Seats of the Five Emperors in the Traditional Chinese Constellations
LI Wei-bao,CHEN Jiu-jin.Examination of the Seats of the Five Emperors in the Traditional Chinese Constellations[J].Astronomical Research & Technology,2010,7(2).
Authors:LI Wei-bao  CHEN Jiu-jin
Institution:LI Wei-bao1,CHEN Jiu-jin2(1.National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming 650011,China,2.Institute of Natural Science History,Beijing 100010,China)
Abstract:According to the traditional division of constellations of the ancient China,there are five stars located in tow places to represent the seats of theEmperor of Heaven.One of them is the Purple Forbidden Enclosure for theresidence of the Emperorand another one is the Supreme Subtlety Enclosure for the office of the Emperor.All these are now called theSeats of the Five Emperors.The current name originated form some eisegesis books so that in the Supreme Subtlety Enclosure it represents theYellow EmperorandEmp...
Keywords:Seats of the "Five Emperors"  Seat of the Yellow Emperor  Astronomical four seasons  Examination
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