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基于脆剪分析的岩体非线性强度特性在统一强度理论中的实现
引用本文:李远,李振,乔兰,李淼.基于脆剪分析的岩体非线性强度特性在统一强度理论中的实现[J].岩土力学,2014,35(Z1):173-180.
作者姓名:李远  李振  乔兰  李淼
作者单位:北京科技大学 金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室,北京 100083
基金项目:国家“863”计划课题资助项目(No.2013AA06A411);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(No. FRF-TP-12-008A)。
摘    要:针对统一强度理论(UST)拟合非线性强度的局限和岩土材料强度特点,提出拟合岩土非线性强度特征的脆性剪切分析方法,建立了过渡式双线性强度分解公式。以脆断、剪切双重破坏机制,解释Hoek-Brown准则的非线性特征机制,并推导出体现岩石、岩体类材料非线性强度特征的脆剪强度公式。Mine-by隧道和北山花岗岩强度数据分析显示,在岩体折减强度、试验数据直接拟合实例分析中,脆剪强度与Hoek-Brown强度相关性系数均在0.98以上,在该基础上建立岩体非线性强度脆剪分析的双线性过渡式,并提出对应的统一强度理论形式,实现统一强度理论在拟合岩土非线性强度准则中的扩展。

关 键 词:脆性剪切  本构关系  统一强度理论  Hoek-Brown  强度准则  
收稿时间:2013-03-15

Realization of rock mass nonlinear strength characteristics in unified strength theory based on brittle-shear strength analysis
LI Yuan , LI Zhen , QIAO Lan , LI Miao.Realization of rock mass nonlinear strength characteristics in unified strength theory based on brittle-shear strength analysis[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2014,35(Z1):173-180.
Authors:LI Yuan  LI Zhen  QIAO Lan  LI Miao
Institution:State Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines of Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Considering the limitation of the unified strength theory (UST) in nonlinear fitting and nonlinear features of geotechnical materials, a brittle-shear strength analysis method is proposed; and a transition bilinear formula is derived. Nonlinear strength feature of Hoek-Brown criterion is explained based on the double failure mechanism of fracture and shear; and an associated formula with highly correlation is obtained. Mine-by tunnel and the strength of Beishan granite data results analysis show that coefficients of correlation of Hoek-Brown rock mass strength, experimental data and brittle-shear strength values are all above 0.98. Twin formulas of Hoek-Brown criterion in the form of UST are derived based on the brittle-shear nonlinear fitting. Application of UST to fitting nonlinear strength of geotechnical materials is realized.
Keywords:brittle-shear  constitutive relation  unified strength theory  Hoek-Brown failure criterion
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