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暴雨过程中积云对流反馈作用的诊断研究
引用本文:汪钟兴.暴雨过程中积云对流反馈作用的诊断研究[J].气象,1994,20(2):3-10.
作者姓名:汪钟兴
作者单位:中国科学技术大学
摘    要:根据各收支方程讨论,概述了各研究者采用直接和间接的方法,计算得出长江流域梅雨期暴雨过程中各源汇的空间分布特征。虽然个例,地区和资料不同,其结果各有差异,易比较,但次网格尺度运动对不尺度环境场的反馈作用均非常显著,因而在设计暴雨预报的数值模式时,参数化方案是必不可少的。

关 键 词:暴雨  积云对流  反馈作用  研究

Diagnostic Studies of the Effect of Cumulus Convection on Large-Scale Environment
Wang Zhongxing.Diagnostic Studies of the Effect of Cumulus Convection on Large-Scale Environment[J].Meteorological Monthly,1994,20(2):3-10.
Authors:Wang Zhongxing
Abstract:On the basis of discussion about various budget equations,the horizontal pattern and vertical profiles of apparent source and sink with direct and indirect methods over the Changjiang River basin during Mei-yu heavy rain are summarized. Although the results are different and difficult to compare for each case,region or data,but this is certainly followed by an important vertical transport process of subgrid-scale,which reflects the striking effect of cumulus convection on largescale environment.Thus,for any prognostic models of heavy rain over the midlatitutes,it is necesary to add the parameterization of subgrid-scale motion.
Keywords:calculation of budget parameterization scheme Meiyu beavy rain cumulus convection feedback effect  
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