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Continuous Multi‐probe Measurements in Fastflowing Waters Using a Hydrographic Slot
Authors:Bernhard Karrasch  Michael Herzog
Abstract:Taking continuous spatiotemporal in situ measurements with multi‐probes in fast‐flowing waters/rivers can be problematic because the sensors may be damaged by high shear forces and flotsam. To protect the multi‐probe and to enable easy access for the maintenance and calibration of the sensors, a special multi‐probe holder fixed in a hydrographic slot was developed. The validation of the probe system revealed a “memory effect” at short time scales (< 10 s) within sharp gradients caused by the overflow container of the multi‐probe rack keeping the sensors submerged in the sample water. Continuously recorded data (conductivity, temperature, pH, oxygen concentration and saturation, as well as in vivo fluorescence of chlorophyll‐a) from a research cruise on board the RV ALBIS along the river Elbe (river km 309) and entering the river Saale are presented. This river stretch upstream of the city of Magdeburg to the mouth of the Saale tributary was found to have a complex physicochemical character, which is attributable to the long mixing process of water from the river Saale and the river Elbe.
Keywords:Monitoring  River Elbe  In Vivo Fluorescence of Chlorophyll‐a  Conductivity  pH  Oxygen  Monitoring  Elbe  In‐vivo‐Fluoreszenz von Chlorophyll‐a  Leitfä  higkeit  pH‐Wert  Sauerstoff
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