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Stochastic seismic sliding of rigid mass supported through non-symmetric friction
Authors:Michalakis C Constantinou  George Gazetas  Iradj Tadjbakhsh
Abstract:The sliding behaviour of a rigid mass supported on a randomly vibrating foundation through a non-symmetric Coulomb-friction contact is studied both analytically and by numerical simulation. The analysis is based on a stationary solution of the associated Fokker-Planck equation, and makes use of equivalent linearization and of a suitable decomposition of the non-zero mean non-stationary sliding process. It is shown that the analytical results yield several exact asymptotic expansions for both small and large values of time. An extensive Monte Carlo type numerical simulation study produces non-stationary response statistics which are in very good accord with the analytical results. Furthermore, it is found that Gumbel's Extreme Value Distribution reproduces with remarkable accuracy the observed cumulative frequency of maximum slip displacement. The results of this paper may find application in seismic design of embankment dams, earth retaining walls and base ‘isolation’ systems.
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