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察尔汗盐湖区生物种类调查及评价
引用本文:余冬梅,王建萍,陈亮,唐启亮,霍世璐,张娟,王罗海.察尔汗盐湖区生物种类调查及评价[J].盐湖研究,2022,30(2):27-41.
作者姓名:余冬梅  王建萍  陈亮  唐启亮  霍世璐  张娟  王罗海
作者单位:中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,中国科学院盐湖资源综合高效利用重点实验室,青海 西宁 810008;青海省盐湖地质与环境重点实验室,青海 西宁 810008;青海盐湖工业股份有限公司,国家盐湖资源综合利用工程技术研究中心, 青海省盐湖资源综合利用重点实验室,青海 格尔木 816099
基金项目:第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0805);青海省科技创新平台(2020-ZJ-T03 );国家自然科学基金 (U20A2088);中国科学院重点部署项目(ZDRW-ZS-2020-3)
摘    要:随着察尔汗盐湖资源开发活动强度的不断增加,各种人工设施和水利工程数量日渐增加,对生态环境的影响也逐步明显,因此本研究对盐湖区生态多样性和生态景观格局的变化趋势开展系统调查。主要通过梳理文献和对察尔汗盐湖周边的重点补给河流格尔木河的干支流及附属人工防洪堤水库水体开展生物多样性调查与评估,查明生物种类、分布、数量,评估盐湖区生物多样性现状,并从保护生物多样性的角度为盐湖区生态环境保护提供建议。

关 键 词:察尔汗盐湖  生物种类调查  生态保护建议
收稿时间:2022/2/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:2022/3/20 0:00:00

Investigation of Biological Species on Ecological Environment in Qarhan Salt Lake Area
YU Dong mei,WANG Jian ping,CHEN Liang,TANG Qi liang,HUO Shi lu,ZHANG Juan,WANG Luo hai.Investigation of Biological Species on Ecological Environment in Qarhan Salt Lake Area[J].Journal of Salt Lake Research,2022,30(2):27-41.
Authors:YU Dong mei  WANG Jian ping  CHEN Liang  TANG Qi liang  HUO Shi lu  ZHANG Juan  WANG Luo hai
Institution:Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China;Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Geology and Environment of Salt Lakes, Xining, 810008, China;Qinghai Salt lake industry Co,.Ltd,.National Engineering Technology Research Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Golmud Qinghai, 816099, China
Abstract:The development of Qarhan Salt Lake resources, A growing number of man-made facilities and hydraulic engineering, The impact on the ecological environment is gradually obvious, Therefore, this study is a systematic investigation on the trends of ecological diversity and landscape pattern in Salt Lake .It is mainly that by combing the literature and the biodiversity of the main and tributaries of the Golmud River, a key recharge river around the Qarhan Salt Lake, and the artificial flood embankment reservoir attached to the tributaries were investigated and evaluated, To identify the species, distribution and quantity of organisms, and to assess the status of biodiversity in Salt Lake, And from the perspective of Biodiversity Conservation to provide recommendations for the protection of Salt Lake of ecological environment.
Keywords:Qarhan Salt Lake  Survey of Biological Species  Recommendations for ecological conservation
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